Have you ever wondered why there are people who are...

Have you ever wondered why there are people who are depressed and why others are not? Depression can be defined as â€Å"a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2013). Many people suffer from this disease around the world. Furthermore, depression does not only involve the individuals, but it involves the masses around them also, because depression could totally change or damage people’s life, then their parents or supporters will suffer dealing with them. According to WebMD, depression may result in serious illness effects such as insomnia, stroke, and heart attack. Although there are many causes of depression, three of the major causes are genetics, life experiences, and drug and†¦show more content†¦Moreover, not all of the life events are the same. There are life events that may be more likely to lead to depression than others. Dr. Hall says that â€Å"the death of a loved one, particularly a chi ld, is among the most difficult life events to deal with† (Everyday Health, 2013). However, there are a lot of life events that might cause depression such as divorce. According to Dr. Hall (2013), divorce may also be a cause of depression. Another life event that causes depression is unemployment. Dr. Hall says that† continued unemployment can also increase the risk for serious depression† (Everyday Health, 2013). Unemployment might cause depression because it makes people feel that they have nothing to do with their life. Other people who were unemployed for a long time might get depressed because they have dreams such as possessing a home or purchasing a car, but continued unemployment is blocking them from achieving their aspirations, and then they lose hope and get dejected. Nearly every individual bears a prospect to pass through any of these life events that causes depression in his biography. These events might cause depression because it is considered as a shocking life events that make a huge difference in someone’s life after experiencing it. It doesn’t necessarily always cause depression, but it increases the likelihood for someone to become depressed. Depression can be caused by lifeShow MoreRelatedReflection About Depression1008 Words   |  5 PagesYou  would have  never  known  that almost a year ago  I  was battling severe depression.  You would never know that month later I am.  You  would  know  unless  you  ask and honestly, even if  you  did,  I  might lie to  you  and say  Im just fine.  Depression  comes in all shapes and sizes, there is no look to  depression.  If  you  think there is please do yourself a favor and do some research.  However,  I  cannot speak for who everybody deals with it, only myself. When I first realized something was wrong, I wonderedRead MoreSuicide Is A Serious Topic1540 Words   |  7 PagesPeople tend to have completely different points of views on suicide. What s yours? Do you think it is wrong? Do you think it is right? Do you think it is stupid? Do you think it is no good for you or anyone around you? Well, put your answers aside for a second because this paper is going to get deep and pretty personal. So you might get as well get comfortable, especially if this is a topic that hits home to you. I think that suicide is a very serious topic in the society today. In my eyes, suicideRead MoreDepression : Mental And Physical Illnesses940 Words   |  4 PagesMental and Physical Illnesses Depression takes effect in 75 percent of people at some point during their life, and currently, 350 million people are suffering with depression. The chance of long term depression affecting someone I cared form wasn’t that high, but it happened to my best friend. People will tell her, â€Å"You just have to take on a different perspective of the situation.† and say she needs to â€Å"Just be happy.† But it is much more complex than just telling yourself to â€Å"be happy†, it hasRead MoreTypes Of Major Depressive Disorder1614 Words   |  7 Pagesmental disease that meant you were sad. Before learning about it in class, I believed it meant crying, and staying in bed all day. I did not know why it happened, or think there was any connection with it and biology. I witnessed multiple people look down at the disorder as a sign of weakness. As I socialized with these individuals, I found myself connecting what they said to the disorder. I, personally, did not believe it to be a sign of weakness but because I knew others did, that’s what came toRead MoreHeroin : A Dangerous Addictive Drug1697 Words   |  7 PagesA huge number of people from around the world has chosen a deadly companion, which will even go within their bodies to their graves. This deadly companion is a very highly addictive drug, which is called heroin. All around the world, it has doomed people to live a miserable life. People who are addictive to heroin lose way more than just their lives. Heroin has destroyed homes, families, communities and every place wherever it is found. There are many reasons why people use heroin. Regardless whatRead MoreThe I Never Act Up1199 Words   |  5 Pages I have always been more of a mild mannered person, I never have had much to complain about, I never act up, I never speak back, I never even think about anything ever so marginally rebellious. But with all of this, my childhood all seemed to slow down when I was eleven year s old. Only able to tell you why I felt a very few of the ways I did to this day. I just know that these emotions were intense and that I, myself, didn’t even know what I was doing, or what was going on in my life at this timeRead MoreWhat is Suicide? Essay examples1541 Words   |  7 PagesSuicide is the 11th leading cause of deaths in the world. It can happen to or be committed by anyone but usually occurs when a person feels depressed or worthless or is facing an exorbitant amount of problems. Fatal suicidal attempts are usually overestimated, because in most cases suicide attempts do not result in death or serious injury. In most cases suicide attempts result in failure or minor injury. Which means that failed or not resulting in death suicide attempts are recorded in the deathsRead More Up in Smoke Essay1425 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom high school (Preventing Tobacco Use Among Young People 125). Smoking amongst children and teenagers has always been a controversial issue . Consequently cigarette companies are under fire from many directions for targeting the young in their ad campaigns. It is commonly wondered what actually makes them smoke. Recent studies have revealed that there might be more to it than simple curiosity. 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A Brief Look at the Mayan Civilization Essay example

After the disappearance of the Olmec in 100 BCE many Mesoamerican complex societies arose and continued to carry on many of the things of the Olmec culture. The ceremonial centers that were now being established brought about large populations of residents to the area. Trade networks linked the new areas and extended across Mesoamerica. They developed similar to those in the eastern hemisphere. The earliest heirs to the Olmec were the Maya people. The Maya can be analyzed in terms of their culture. This civilization came about in Mesoamerica around 250 AD with a great influence coming from that of the Olmec. The first 650 years of the Maya civilization’s existence was known as the Classic Period. They created a remarkable society of more†¦show more content†¦After the depopulation of the lowland cities the highland cities continued to flourish. Maya writing was an expansion on the Olmec tradition of writing in inscriptions. They created the most beautiful and complex system of writing than all of the other early American systems. It is a system of hieroglyphs and syllabic symbols. Scholars began to try and understand the script in the 1960’s. Much of Maya writing is still around today. The inscriptions are seen on temples and monuments. The most common place for Maya writing were the books that they created out of bark paper and lime to make it white. They bound each book with deer hide. Only four books containing Maya writing that deal with astronomical and calendric matters. Popol Vuh, the Maya Bible is one of the surviving books. Like other Mesoamerican people, the Maya used a number system where the first nineteen numbers were similar to that of our English numbers. They contain unique symbols for numerals one through ten and eleven through nineteen is a combination of the symbols for one through nine combined with ten. Another great mathematical achievement of the Maya was that of the creation of the concept of zero and also positional notation. By combining their mathematical and astronomical skills they calculated a solar year, which is 365.242 days. They were also able to predict solar eclipses because they understood the movements of heavenly bodies. The Maya peopleShow MoreRelatedThe Fall of the Mayan Empire Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pages The fall of the Mayan Empire The collapse of the Mayan Empire is one of history’s greatest mysteries. It was one of the most advanced and developed civilizations of its time period, reining during the Pre-Classic period and into the Classic and Post-Classic Periods (2000 B.C. – 900 A.D.). The territory stretched from the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico, down to modern day El Salvador in Central America. Its achievements were monumental for the era, being the first empire communicating with the useRead MoreA Country Isn t Born From One Of The Most Beautiful Countries1226 Words   |  5 Pagescrime, government, and other social issues. Mexico started off with civilizations. The first known civilization was The Olmecs. They settled near Veracruz, but had two key population groups. One was San Lorenzo which lasted from 1200 to 900 B.C. and La Venta which went on until about 600 B.C. The city of Teotihuacà ¡n was constructed between 100 B.C. and 700 A.D., but was then overthrown in the 7th century. After the Olmecs came the Mayans who were considered some of the most brilliant people. They flourishedRead MoreLatin American Destination Project Essay1818 Words   |  8 Pagesdays. I will travel to San Jose on March twenty fourth 2014, and stay there for five days. I will travel to Guatemala City on March fifth 2014, and stay there for six days. 5. What is the average weather of your destination during this time of year? (Look at the average temperature and how often it rains during this time of year) You may use http://www.weather.com/ What climate and vegetation does your destination have? Guatemala City: The climate is tropical wet , tropical wet and dry, and MediterraneanRead MoreThe Value of Gender and How it Represents the Body in Society1528 Words   |  7 PagesIn order to answer the question I would like to explain in brief the value of gender and the ways it represents the body in the society. The term â€Å"Gender â€Å"and â€Å"Race â€Å"is by now used so frequently in academic discussions. While sex differences are rooted in biology how we come to understand and perform gender is based on culture. As it is said by ( Byers Dell ) that we always view culture â€Å" as a process through which people circulate and struggle social relations, and therefore, our selves.Read More The History of Tattoos Essays2153 Words   |  9 Pagesperson, and its place on the time line. The essay will examine the following eras: BC and tribal, 20th century, and modern. It is noted that tattooing (a Tahitian word meaning â€Å"to mark something†) has existed since 12,000 years BC. As noted in â€Å"A Brief History of Tattoos,† women in Borneo tattooed their symbols on their forearm indicating their particular skill. If a woman wore a symbol indicating she was a skilled weaver, her status as prime marriageable material was increased. In tribes, tattoosRead MoreApush Chapter 1 Notes3298 Words   |  14 PagesEurope America Before Columbus †¢ Global Warming that ended the Ice Age created distinct regions in the USA that exist today. Ended nomadic behavior, created settlement. †¢ adaptation to surroundings created distinct civilizations, even though the same racial heritage existed. †¢ Civilizations of the South †¢ Most elaborate societies emerged in - S/Cent. America and Mexico †¢ Peru- Inca Empire (Cuzco and Machu Picchu)(over 6 million people) o Created a complex Political System o Network of Paved Roads thatRead More The Engineering of Machu Picchu Essay2641 Words   |  11 Pagesits interesting history and its mysterious abandonment. Much of Machu Picchu has been restored since its discovery to give tourists a window into what it would have been like to live there at its prime. Machu Picchu was built by the great Inca civilization in 1450 and it is believed that it was used as an imperial retreat for the Inca Emperor. Historians now believe that the abrupt abandonment of Machu Picchu was a result of the Spanish conquest, but one of the reasons that it is so well preservedRead More Tamales: History, Regional Differences, and Family Cultural Interpretations 5900 Words   |  24 Pagesthrough the traditions created hundreds of years ago by women who strive to better their community, their men, and the general way of life and welfare of their people. Native American people are the backdrop of southwestern history and as such we often look to them for answer s regarding the past. The ‘past’ provides acts as vault filled with a wealth of information concerning a great number of cultural artifacts. My personal history with tamales is filled with thoughts and memories of familyRead MoreSport as a Substitute for War Essay3367 Words   |  14 Pageswould be difficult to view a football or soccer game today without noting the violent similarities between these sports and open warfare. Symbolic associations exist in addition to the obvious physical comparisons of sport and war. We have only to look at the names of sports teams today to see the most prominent use of aggressive and conflictive symbolism. However, the opportunity to engage in battle has been largely suppressed in the face of current world peace treaties. In its stead, sport hasRead MoreA Study on Role of Advertisement in Promotion of Tourism in India15524 Words   |  63 Pagesnew campaigns purpose is expressly demonstrated by its marketing slogan, Mexico, the place you thought you knew. The print and television ads feature views of Mexicos beaches, natural wonders, cultural festivities, and historical artifact s like Mayan pyramids and Spanish churches in order to provide a counterbalance to the less preferable popular preconceptions. The eventual goal of tourism board is likely to increase tourism revenue for the country, but, for now, the Tourism Board is focusing

Health & Safety Manual Fire Safety

Question: Discuss about the Health Safety ManualforFire Safety. Answer: You might find yourself trapped in a very compromising situation where you will require using some fire safety techniques to save yourself and colleagues. Below are some of the tips that can be used in fighting and maintaining fire safety when it is required. Evacuation Procedures for Uncontrollable Fires Leave the area infested with fire. NEVER attempt to fight a massive fire. Rescue anyone trapped in the fire danger e.g. children or elderly. Try to get off flammable equipment near you near hot surfaces to avoid explosions (Della-Giustina, 2014). By the use of the Emergency Power Off (EPO) or circuit breaker work to get all the building power off is possible. Try to evacuate the building using the safest exit to avoid smoke suffocation. Break the alarm box glass in the hallway to alert other unaware individuals. If in story building notifies the personnel on the floor. Call the emergency department on 999. Leave for the fire assembly point using the safest point. If possible, confine the area by the closure of the doors as you move out. Get all the personnel in the fire assembly point for safety. Conduct a roll call of the members present in the building before the fire incidence. If anyone is missing, notify the fire department immediately (Kobes, Helsloot, De Vries, Post, 2010).Extinguishing a person engulfed in flames: If clothes of a significant other catches fire, DO NOT allow permit the individual to run. Running helps to fan the fire, and it will spread further. Remember! STOP, DROP, and ROLL. Cloth on fire should be extinguished Do not use bare hands to fight the fire. Roll the victim if necessary. Cover them with the fire blanket if possible. Call the emergency department on 999. If the fire is extinguished, seek medical assistance. Firefighting Procedures for Controllable Fires Transmit the alarm for all fires no matter how small it might be. As such, it ensures the emergency department response (Mnnikk, Suominen, Oksanen, 2016). Make a decision to fight the fire yourself or wait for the emergency department team. But this must be done depending on the size of the fire. Small fire in a container can is put out by putting a non-flammable cover on the container opening to extinguish the fire. Open fires far from the explosive and flammable material can be destroyed by the use of an extinguisher. When using an extinguisher, fight the flame from its base and not the top. If the flame is on flammable fluids or liquid, extinguish the fire from it first point. If the flame is primarily massive, leave it for the Fire Department. Always use an extinguish to extinguish minor fires. When the fire department arrives, leave the task to them. Emergency Procedures for Fires Caused by Explosions Transmit the alarm by breaking the protecting glass Evacuate the personnel and rescue the ones in danger. Close the doors to the fire. NEVER try to re-enter the fire Call 999 or the provided fire emergency call numbers. Give the location, possible cause, chemical name on fire (if there) building, room and any other useful information. Attend any personnel affected by the fire with the stipulated guidelines and precautions. Get all the staff on the fire assembly point and conduct a roll call (Chow, 2001). References Chow, W. K. (2001). Instant responsesOn the attack fire at World Trade Centre.International Journal on Engineering Performance-Based Fire Codes,3(3), 128-129. Della-Giustina, D. E. (2014).Fire Safety Management Handbook. CRC Press. Kobes, M., Helsloot, I., De Vries, B., Post, J. G. (2010). Building safety and human behaviour in fire: A literature review.Fire Safety Journal,45(1), 1-11. Mnnikk, S., Suominen, M., Oksanen, T. (2016). 50 Improving the fire safety of elderly people and reducing fire deaths.Injury Prevention,22(Suppl 2), A19-A20.

Welsh Rugby Union Risk Management Concept

Introduction Risk management is one of the tasks that need unparalleled attention in the construction industry. Risk management may refer to the process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating the hazards or the uncertainties that alter the objectives or focus of a firm (Taylor 2003). The process of risk management is critical in the construction industry as it entails a myriad of evaluation techniques and problem-solving approaches to reducing harm or altering adverse circumstances associated with a project (Thai 2001).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Welsh Rugby Union Risk Management Concept specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The focus of this section is to provide a risk assessment report through an evaluation of a risk-associated case study. The essay focuses on the Welsh Rugby Union (WRU) as the organisation in a predesigned case to evaluate several aspects and concepts associated with risk management in a c onstruction paradigm. Identification of the Key Stakeholders According to the definitions from reliable construction studies, a stakeholder is an organisation or an individual with interests or a specific concern in a business or an organisation (Taylor 2003). Stakeholders can be organisational owners, organisational employees, organisational customers, or organisational suppliers. The primary stakeholders of the Welsh Rugby Union project are the Cardiff County Council and the Welsh Rugby Union, who were subsidiary organisations under the Millennium Stadium Plc. For the individual persons, Vemon Pugh and Glanmor Griffith were the respective chairperson and treasurer of the Welsh Rugby Union. For the Cardiff County Council, the person stakeholders were Russell Goodway (the Council Leader), Bryon Davies (the Chief Executive), and Pat Thompson (The Project Coordinator and Operations Manager). The main contractor was Liang Construction. For the subcontractors, the primary stakeholders w ere James Armstrong and Simon Turner. Identification of the WRU’s Organisational Objectives WRU had specific targets on each of the mentioned stakeholders. The Welsh Rugby Union itself took part in the project as the principal fundraiser to source for financial resources for the stadium project. The WRU organisation entrusted the Cardiff County Council to take part in the construction of the stadium as project coordinator and operations controllers. The Cardiff Country Council was to take care of project coordination and project controlling. The main contractor, the Liang Construction Company, was to take care of the construction of the stadium project through either its constructors or the subsidiary contractors (subcontractors).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The aim of hiring the Liang Construction Company was to help the Cardiff County Council in project coordina tion through the processes of project management and project directorship. The subcontractors, James Armstrong and Simon Turner, were to support in project directorship and project management while the bankers were to fund the project. WRU’s desirable behavioural outcomes for the Identified Stakeholders For the stadium project to get the expected completion, WRU had some desirable behavioural outcomes for each of the identified stakeholders above (Xavier 2015a). For the Cardiff County Council, these stakeholders were to conduct themselves with the utmost professionalism, high levels of trust and cooperation, and demonstrate their power of influence in the project coordination and operations processes (Xavier 2015a). The WRU organisation expected the Liang Construction Company to conduct itself with maximum reliability, efficiency in construction deals, a high responsibility in their construction strategies, strategic planning, and execution efforts, and high levels of trust. For the subcontractors, the WRU organisation expected the managers of the sub-contraction companies, James Armstrong and Simon Turner to act with utmost professionalism, be highly time conscious, be submissive to their primary contractors, and be strategic in decision-making. The potential risks faced by the WRU Following the failure of the primary contractor, Liang Constructions, to deliver the Millennium Stadium Project within the estimated budget and expected timeline, WRU might face some potential risks. The first risk that the WRU organisation might face is financial losses due to the underestimated budget that later exceeded in several construction phases. The second risk that the WRU organisation might face is the transfer of litigation from the main contractor to the owner following the border scandal between the WRU and the CRFC airspace. The first solution to the problem of financial losses was the hiring of financial experts, who could provide financial assessments and ex pert audits to determine the actual expenditures against the estimated costs. To create a remedial action against the second problem that relates to border litigation, the Millennium Stadium Plc should have hired an independent design consultant.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Welsh Rugby Union Risk Management Concept specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Strategic Factors of Each of the Stakeholders The primary stakeholders had strategic considerations that they required from the employer. For the Welsh Rugby Union, the strategic factors that the company considered from its employer, the Millennium Stadium Plc. were financial support and stability, strategic governmental associations, influence over the public, and the power to attend to legitimate complaints. The other important stakeholder is the Cardiff County Council, which relied on five main strategic factors from the employer. These strategic factors inc luded the stability of the organisation in strategic event planning and coordination, its ability to release the finances on time, its ability to source for financial solutions whenever necessary, and its ability to offer periodical changes for the coordinators. These strategic factors would help the project coordinators and operators to seek for necessary support from the employers whenever needed. Another significant stakeholder was the Liang construction company. The Liang Construction Company expected the following from the employer. The main strategic factors for the Liang Construction Company included the ability of the employer to negotiate for reasonable construction issues, the ability of the company to remain legally accountable for the issues that resulted from its mishap, and the ability of then employer to influence its subsidiary stakeholders to cooperate effectively in the program development. The other two stakeholders, who are the subcontractors, needed the company to remain responsible for supervising its main contractor, to offer the required financial and social support in the project development. For the bankers, the Barclays Bank and the Debenture Holders, the Millennium Stadium Plc was to have enough assets to support the loan, have the financial capacity to manage the finance, and have the appropriate human resource to avert the probable financial risks. Some Measures for the Stakeholders in their Business with WRU WRU seems to be an organisation that allows a certain level of corruption in its tendering procedures. To provide a sufficient benchmark for working professionally with the WRU organisations, the stakeholders, including the contractors, subcontractors, and the financiers, should develop stringent policy frameworks that will be sufficient to uphold the WRU members accountable of any malpractices (Al-bizri Gray 2010). The policy framework that the contractors and subcontractors may rely on efficient contracting process that wi ll allow the companies to subvert the risk damping the WRU may practice during the tendering and implementation of the contract (Al-bizri Gray 2010). For the financiers, the WRU may use the weakness of the contractors to swindle finances and subject the contractors to frustrations. Developing a policy framework that involves the incorporation of independent financial auditors to evaluate the financial progress in the project from the tendering to the contract awarding and project construction will be imperative.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Identification of the Hazards and Risks for the Stakeholders A risk may befall any stakeholder (Jorgensen Emmitt 2008). The first and the most important part of risk management is the identification of the hazards and their associated risks in a construction project. For the contractors and constructors, the first risk related to the building of the Millennium Stadia is the presence of the un-barricaded cliff located around the Blue Mountains. This risk will probably affect the contractors and constructors in a manner that without setting up a remedial action to counter the problem, the situation may result in physical and residual risk to the public (Jorgensen Emmitt 2008). The contractors and the constructors are also at a likelihood of suffering from the risk of falling of the un-barricaded cliff at the Blue Mountains and cause human suffering through an injury or death. The falling of the un-barricaded cliff may cause financial problems, political instabilities, stakeholder di sagreements, and environmental depletions. Probability (Likelihood) of Hazard and Risk Occurrence Risks will likely or unlikely occur depending on the prevailing situations in a construction site or a construction facility (Xavier 2015b). Based on the provided information on risk management, fundamental and advanced tools, the likelihood of the occurrence of a risk associated with the falling of the un-barricaded cliff at the Blue Mountains, if no remedial actions placed is three in a scale of five (3/5). This fraction represents 60% chances of risk occurrence, which means that there is a partial belief that the cliff may fall off. Without the remedial actions, the risk may occur, and the consequences may befall the public (Xavier 2015b). The potential consequences associated with the falling of the cliff at the Blue Mountains rate at five in a scale of five (5/5). The figures depict that the falling of the cliff will have severe consequences of high magnitude impact. The Mitigation (Control) Measures for the Risks Any risk associated with a construction facility or a construction project must receive attention and measures to mitigate it (Forgues Koskela 2009). A construction project under a risk of falling requires remedial solutions to avert the risk from befalling the public or the residents located within the construction premise (Forgues Koskela 2009). Providing sufficient control measures to avert a risk or hazard from affecting the civilians is the first approach that assures the compliance of the contractors in a construction project (Xavier 2015a). In the first incidence of the falling of the un-barricaded cliffs at the Blue Mountains, the mitigation or control measure instituted by the constructors is the installation of only a safety net at the base of the cliff. According to Forgues and Koskela (2009), a safety net is relevant in reducing the amount of debris or in subverting the falling debris. In the second incidence of the falling of the un-b arricaded cliff at the Blue Mountains, the mitigation strategy instituted is the construction or installation of only a fence at the foot of the cliff (Xavier 2015b). The installation of the fence at the foot of the cliff would reduce the hazards associated with the falling debris that could affect the citizens or people living near the construction premise (Forgues Koskela 2009). During the occurrence of the third incidence, that is, whenever the two remedies failed absolutely to prevent the falling of the un-barricaded cliff at the Blue Mountains, the instituted plan involves the installation of both a fence at the edge of the cliff and the construction of a safety net at the base of the un-barricaded cliff. Re-Assessment of the Likelihood of Risk Occurrence After the establishment of the three remedies, the risks associated with the falling of the cliffs changed significantly. During the first incidence, the proposed remedial action was the installation of a safety net at the ba se of the cliff. With the safety net installed in the desired construction place, the likelihood of risk occurrence remained at three in a scale of five (3/5), a fraction that represents 60% likelihood of the risk occurrence. Concerning the expected consequences, the repercussion rated at three in a scale of five (3/5), a fraction that also represents 60% chances of occurrence of consequences. The risk rating associated with the occurrence of the hazards mentioned above after the installation of the safety net was still high. This aspect means that despite the presence of the safety net, there was no assurance that the cliff could not collapse. The second remedial solution to mitigate or avert the occurrence of the risk of the collapsing cliff involved the installation of a fence at the edge of the cliff. When they installed a fence at the periphery of the cliff, the risk likelihood reduced to one in a scale of five (1/5), a fraction that represents 20% chances of risk occurrence in the construction project. Concerning the resultant consequences expected after the installation of a fence, the severity of the consequences were rated at three in a scale of five (3/5), a fraction that represents 60% of the expected consequences. Concerning the risk occurrence, the risk rating remained considerably high. When they installed both the fence and the safety net at the same time, the risk likelihood reduced to one in a scale of five (1/5), the consequences reduced to three out of five (3/5), and the risk rating was medium or average. The Type of Risk Assessable With a Quantitative Risk Tool Of the three risks that could occur in different incidences, the risk that deserves a quantitative risk assessment tool is the last risk incidence. Quantitative assessment methods are suitable when finding the conceptual differences between various aspects using the numerical values as data (Jorgensen Emmitt 2008). According to the standards of research, quantitative methods will m ostly provide numerical solutions where two different concepts are requiring comparison through the provision of numerical data to assess the differences (Jorgensen Emmitt 2008). The third incidence comprises a combination of two solutions integrated together in a solution matrix to provide a sustainable answer to the problem of the risky cliff. With a quantitative tool, the assessor will get varied numerical values in the two concepts before ascertaining which of the two remedies could offer the best solution. Conclusion Project construction involves various risks that can befall both the project owner and the contractors. The case of the Millennium Stadium Plc and the Liang Construction is one among the construction contracts that reveal significant lapses in the proper tendering and procurement of the contractor services in the public construction tenders. Lack of proper understanding of the procurement and tendering processes, hurry towards winning the construction tenders, and improper cost estimations are among the first lapses that most of the employers and prime contractors fail to understand while entering in construction agreements. However, in the case where hazards are identified, it is important to avert the risks by setting up remedial actions to subvert the risks. Reference List Al-bizri, S. Gray, C. 2010, ‘Management framework for technology clusters implementation’, Construction Management and Economics, vol. 28, no. 7, pp. 771-782. Cha, H. O’Connor, J. 2005, ‘Optimising Implementation of Value Management Processes for Capital Projects’, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, vol. 131, no. 2, 239–251. Chan, A., Scott, D., Lam, E. 2002, ‘Framework of Success Criteria for Design/Build Projects,’ Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 120-128. Eriksson, P. Laan, A. 2007, ‘Procurement Effects on Trust and Control in Client-Contractor Relat ionships’, Engineering, Construction, and Architectural Management, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 387-399. Forgues, D. Koskela, L. 2009, ‘The influence of a collaborative procurement approach using integrated design in construction on project team performance’, International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, vol. 2, no. 3, pp-370-385. Henjewele C., Sun, M., Fewings, P. 2012, ‘Analysis of Factors affecting Value for Money in UK PFI Projects’, Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 9-28. Jaafar, M. Aziz, A. 2009, ‘Procurement reform in public sector governance: A timely necessity’, The Malaysian Surveyor, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 25-29. Jorgensen, S. Emmitt, S. 2008, ‘Lost in transition: the transfer of lean manufacturing to construction’, Engineering, Construction, and Architectural Management, vol. 15 no. 4 pp. 383-398. Mead, J. Gruneberg, S. 2013, Programme Procurement in Constructio n: Learning from London 2012, Wiley, New York. Naoum, S. Egbu, C. 2003, ‘Critical Review of Procurement Method Research in Construction Journals’, Procedia Economics and Finance, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 6-13. PWGSC: Procurement Management Manual 2014. Web. Taylor, T. 2003, ‘The Proper Use of Offsets in International Procurement’, Journal of Public Procurement, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 338-356. Thai, K. 2001, ‘Public Procurement Re-examined’, Journal of Public Procurement, vol. 1 no.1, pp. 9-50. Wong, F., Lam, P, Chan, E Shen, L 2007, ‘A study of measures to improve constructability’, International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 586-601. Xavier, P. 2015a, Risk Management, Part I: Concepts Strategy. Web. Xavier, P. 2015b, Risk Management, Part II: Methodologies Tools. Web. This essay on Welsh Rugby Union Risk Management Concept was written and submitted by user Edward Sullivan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Rape Shield Laws and Kobe Bryant Case essays

Rape Shield Laws and Kobe Bryant Case essays Colorado Rape Shield Laws and the Kobe Bryant Case Laws in forty-nine states limit the use of a victim's prior sexual history as an attempt to undermine the credibility of the victim=s testimony. Arizona is the only state that does not have these laws in place, which are referred to as rape shield laws. One state that has been surrounded by much controversy as of late is the state of Colorado with the notorious Kobe Bryant case. It was not until the 1970's that most states enacted the Rape Shield Law to ease the emotional burden of rape victims who testified in court. ALate in 1978, the United States Congress followed this trend and enacted Rule 412 of the Federal Rules of Evidence@ (Womens Issues). Rule 412 states that evidence used to prove the victim engaged in other sexual behavior, or evidence to prove any victim=s past sexual history, is generally inadmissible in any civil or criminal trials involving alleged sexual misconduct. This law may or may not be a good thing. If a lawyer tries to question victims about their sexual past, it will tend to humiliate them and make them want to drop the charges. If the victims know that they are going to be questioned about the number of people they have had sex with, how often they have sex, or what their preferences are, most people would not feel comfortable answering the questions, especially with family and friends in the courtroom supporting them. The defending attorney knows and loves this fact. If victims are humiliated and drop the charges, it is a win for the defense. On the other hand, it has been almost thirty years since the law was introduced. A lot has changed in those thirty years. People are a lot more open about sex and their sexual views. ADue to this and the increasing awareness of rape, there are some people who believe that the Rape Shield Law is no longer necessary and should be repealed. Some of these people believe that the rape shield law ...

How Physics Works and Why You We Study It

How Physics Works and Why You We Study It Physics is the scientific study of matter and energy and how they interact with each other.  This energy can take the form of motion, light, electricity, radiation, gravity - just about anything, honestly. Physics deals with matter on scales ranging from sub-atomic particles (i.e. the particles that make up the atom and the particles that make up those particles) to stars and even entire galaxies. How Physics Works As an experimental science, physics utilizes the scientific method to formulate and test hypotheses that are based on observation of the natural world. The goal of physics is to use the results of these experiments to formulate scientific laws, usually expressed in the language of mathematics, which can then be used to predict other phenomena. When you talk about theoretical physics, you are speaking of the area of physics that is focused on developing these laws and using them to extrapolate into new predictions. These predictions from theoretical physicists then create new questions that experimental physicists then develop experiments to test. In this way, the theoretical and experimental components of physics (and science in general) interact with each other and push each other forward to develop new areas of knowledge. The Role of Physics in Other Fields of Science In a broader sense, physics can be seen as the most fundamental of the natural sciences. Chemistry, for example, can be viewed as a complex application of physics, as it focuses on the interaction of energy and matter in chemical systems. We also know that biology is, at its heart, an application of chemical properties in living things, which means that it is also, ultimately, ruled by the physical laws. Of course, we dont think of these other fields as part of physics. When we investigate something scientifically, we look for patterns at the scale that is most appropriate. Though every living thing is acting in a way that is fundamentally driven by the particles of which it is composed, trying to explain an entire ecosystem in terms of the behavior of fundamental particles would be diving into an unhelpful level of detail. Even when looking at the behavior of a liquid, we look in general at the properties of the fluid as a whole through fluid dynamics, rather than paying particular attention to the behavior of the individual particles.   Major Concepts in Physics Because physics covers so much area, it is divided into several specific fields of study, such as electronics, quantum physics, astronomy, and biophysics. Why Is Physics (Or Any Science) Important? Physics includes the study of astronomy, and in many ways, astronomy was humanitys first organized field of science. Ancient peoples looked to the stars and recognized patterns there, then began using mathematical precision to make predictions about what would happen in the heavens based on those patterns. Whatever flaws there were in these specific predictions, the method of trying to understand the unknown was a worthy one. Trying to understand the unknown is still a central problem in human life. Despite all of our advancements in science and technology, being a human being means that you are able to understand some things and also that there are things you do not understand. Science teaches you a methodology for approaching the unknown and asking questions that get to the heart of what is unknown and how to make it known. Physics, in particular, focuses on some of the most fundamental of questions about our physical universe. Pretty much the only more fundamental questions that could be asked fall in the philosophical realm of metaphysics (named for being literally beyond physics), but the problem is that these questions are so fundamental that many of the questions in the metaphysical realm remain unresolved even after centuries or millennia of inquiry by most of historys greatest minds. Physics, on the other hand, has resolved many fundamental issues, even though those resolutions tend to open up whole new types of questions. For more on this subject, check out Why Study Physics? (adapted, with permission, from the book Why Science? by James Trefil).

Evaluating The Research Process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Evaluating The Research Process - Essay Example Thomson Medical carried out a research on childhood obesity focused with the research questions such as; what are the costs of obesity, what are the appropriate treatment patterns, what are the disparities in care and prevalent medical conditions. This study considered the following ethical issues when collecting data; consent, privacy and confidentiality. The facilitator had to obtain consent from parents and guardians by promising them that the names of the children affected was not to be revealed. Thus, the question of privacy and confidentiality was addressed from the parental consent. Obesity is considered as an epidemic in America. A research quoted in the literature review indicates that 16% of U.S children could be obese (Christofell, 2012). Further the study shows that the health problem is more prevalent to children covered by public health insurance for instance Medicaid as compared to those covered by private insurances. According to the findings, children covered by publ ic health insurance are about six times like to be treated with obesity as compared to those covered by private insurance. ... ational cost of childhood obesity is estimated to be approximately $11 billion for children with private insurance and $3 billion for those in Medicaid. In addition children covered by Medicaid are six times more likely to be diagnosed with obesity than those covered by private insurance. Obesity was also found to be a major cause of absents in schools where it was found that obese children are absent for more days than the average weight children. Among the studied population, obese children missed school for 12.2 days on average per year while those of average weight missed for an average of 10 days (Christofell, 2012). Such kind of absenteeism disrupts children learning, causes parents to miss work has accost effect to the school systems. Children diagnosed with obesity are 2 to 3 more likely to be hospitalized and children who receive public insurance are less likely to visit the doctor but they are more likely visit the hospital more often as compared to children with private in surance (Wilkins, 2011). Children treated for obesity is more likely to get a mental health disorders or joint and bone disorders than non-obese children. Treatment for these conditions can contribute to the higher medical costs than average weight children. Other conditions, such as diabetes and heart disease are likely to emerge as these children age, causing medical costs associated with obesity to continue rising. The methodology used involved an analysis examination of the subset of children treated for obesity as recorded in the national database for children with private health insurance and database of children with public insurance. The research focused on children aged 17 years and under who had received diagnosis of obesity as small fraction of the obese children because most