Evolution Of Profanity Essays - Blasphemy, Censorship, Connotation

Development Of Profanity Essays - Blasphemy, Censorship, Connotation Development of Profanity The development of composed foulness started generally in the sixteenth century, and keeps on changing with every age that it sees. Irreverence is perceived in numerous Shakespearean works, and has consistently developed into the profane language utilized today. Some cuss words have some way or another kept up their unique implications all through several years, while numerous others have totally changed importance or just dropped out of utilization. William Shakespeare, however it isn't generally instructed, was not a spotless essayist. Indeed, he was to some degree a potty mouth. His works enveloped a great deal of things that a few people wish he had not. That incorporates a reasonable aiding of sex, brutality, wrongdoing, awfulness, governmental issues, religion, hostile to dictatorship, against semitism, prejudice, xenophobia, sexism, envy, foulness, parody, and discussion of numerous sorts (Macrone 6). In his time, strict and moral condemnations were more hostile than natural condemnations. Most all unique (before being edited) Shakespearean works contain hostile foulness, generally strict, which is presumably one of numerous reasons that his works were and are so famous. Shakespeare pressed a great deal of catches in his day-which is one explanation he was so marvelously mainstream. Regardless of what they let you know, individuals like having their catches pushed (Macrone 6). Since his works contained such huge numbers of these profane words or expressions, they were edited to secure the blameless personalities of the young people who are required to understand them, and furthermore in light of the fact that they were godless and hostile. Practically the entirety of the irreverence was evacuated, and that that was not had simply explanation behind being there. A portion of the Bard's edited vows are; God's favoring on your whiskers Love's Labors Lost, II.i.203 This was an extremely impolite revile in light of the fact that a man's facial hair was a state of pride for him. what's more, to play with somebody's facial hair was to affront him. God's body 1 Henry IV,II.i.26 Depending on Christ's body, (or any part thereof,) was untouchable in common talk. God's Bod(y)kins, man Hamlet, II.ii.529 The word bod(y)kin signifies little body or dear body, yet including the adorable little addition doesn't make this revile any progressively satisfactory. By God's [blest] mother! 2 Henry VI, II.i; 3 Henry VI, III.ii; Henry VIII, V.i Depending on the virgin was nearly as inconsiderate as depending on her child, particularly while tending to a catholic house of God as Gloucester did in 2 Henry VI, II.i Maybe the two most noticeably awful of these Shakespearean swears were 'zounds and 'sblood. 'Zounds had twenty-three events. Ten of them were in 1 Henry IV. The rest show up in Titus (once), Richard III (multiple times), Romeo and Juliet (twice), and Othello ( multiple times). Iago and Falstaff were the most noticeably awful guilty parties. 'Zounds has developed into fairly a senseless and pointless word, however was initially appallingly hostile. This pledge, another way to say God's injuries, was very hostile since references to the injuries or blood of Christ were thought particularly ludicrous, as they contacted legitimately on the execution. 'Sblood had twelve events taking all things together. There were multiple times in 1 Henry IV (with Falstaff representing six), or more once in Henry V, twice in Hamlet, and once in Othello. 'Sblood happens not exactly 'zounds, however is similarly hostile and means essentially something very similar. A few different words originated from Great Britain, yet were excluded from Shakespeare's works. Today the articulation Gadzooks! isn't especially hostile to most. Obviously, most don't have the foggiest idea what it initially implied. Gadzooks was initially slang for God's snares, and was similarly hostile to 'zounds and 'sblood as it likewise alluded to the execution. A fascinating note is that there is a store called Gadzooks which everybody considers as a mainstream society merchant to America's childhood. A few (yet relatively few) of Gadzooks' customers would be exceptionally irritated on the off chance that they knew the genuine significance of the store's name. Another word from this locale is a Cockney articulation, Gorblimey, which is a word used to vow to reality, and is an abbreviated type of God dazzle me. Also, in England, words, for example, grisly, blimey, blinkin', starting with the letters BL are resented in light of the fact that they, by and by, allude to the bloo d of Christ and the execution. The military has an intriguing method for swearing their cerebrums out without culpable anybody. They utilize the phonetic letters in order (A= Alpha, B= Bravo, C= Charlie, and so on.) as a code

Sustainability Asset Management (SAM)

Supportability Asset Management (SAM) Presentation The idea of Sustainability right now is been given increasingly more consideration. Triple Bottom Line (TBL) which Economic, Social and Environment or Profit, People and Planet (PPP) are concerned not just from social orders or non-government association (NGO) yet additionally from all partners; investors, financial specialists, workers, clients, and so on.. As there are numerous examinations on corporate supportability, corporate social obligation which a large number of them demonstrated positive result or positive connection between corporate maintainability and corporates exhibitions or results in either in fiscal or non-money related term or both (Groot Churet, 2009; Peters Mullen, 2009; Samy, Odemilin, Bampton, 2010). Checking framework has been created to make business progressively feasible by supporting company to gauge, demonstrate, screen and report their activity or supportability exercises and execution for their presentation improvement extra time. A quality of observing framework ought to be exact, balance in execution bookkeeping, practically identical, straightforward and match to firms exercises plan (GRI, 2010) which likewise mean checking framework should ready to survey manageability execution regard to the enactment, standard, code, and standard with responsibility, have the option to constant created by the desires, have the option to decipher and comprehend the positive and negative effect on the organizations, equivalence over organizations, after some time that can bolster association to settle on choice for association technique, usage plan, result and consistent improvement (GRI, 2010). One of the most notable checking frameworks is Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) which wil l investigate further detail in this report. This report will quickly present the history and the improvement of maintainability bookkeeping and revealing after by the outline idea of SAM Sustainability Asset Management, Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes (DJSI) and Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) as checking frameworks. At that point survey and investigate a chose organization, Nestle as a pioneer worldwide food Producer Company in which their vision and mission are concerning on monetary as well as condition and social as their want to be a section to shape the world for increasingly economical (Nestle, 2010). Besides its significant manageability measurements will be recognized and depicted on the limit actualized in its activity, including the marker estimated and results answered to the publics, its restriction, difficulties and in what capacity will it utilize those pointers for organization execution improvement. Writing audit history and improvement One of the literary works of manageability bookkeeping and revealing improvement checked on from Burritt and Schaltegger (2010) which expect to order ways and the eventual fate of supportability bookkeeping and detailing appraisal referenced that there are two primary creating tracks. The first is a perspective of a basic hypothesis which seen manageability bookkeeping improvement as a reason and source from corporate maintainability issues which may not arrive at the motivation behind firms supportability data divulgence and can be viewed as a stylish which may become dull after at some point. While another way looks maintainability announcing as an instrument for the board to help and settle on various choices and activities as per those data. In the basic way supportability bookkeeping improvement, the Bruntland Report, World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED), was distributed in 1987 and appeared to pull consideration from people in general for the worldwide need of practical turn of events but since deficient comprehension of maintainability this corporate manageability report was not all around characterized and been relinquished (Burritt Schaltegger, 2010). Indeed, even the maintainability bookkeeping procedure and reports was not satisfactory however a few organizations despite everything use supportability reports brought about by the weight from both inward partner administrators and outside partner publics, media, social orders to increased upper hand as notoriety, advertise openings and to saw from others discernment on manageability (Bebbington et al. as refered to in Burritt Schaltegger, 2010). Another manageability bookkeeping advancement, administrative way, by looking at the budgetary bookkeeping, the administration reports were intended to address the issue of firms chiefs for dynamic, arranging and controlling while fiscal reports for example monetary record, budgetary execution reports were intended for outside partners in which the main manageability reports attempted to connected with these bookkeeping reports by incorporating financial, social and condition perspective to help the executives choice and other partner choice. Burritt and Schaltegger (2010) proposed three methodologies for manageability bookkeeping which are back to front, outside-in and twin-track. For the primary methodology back to front, it is a methodology for an organization to characterize its business procedure, usage plan and settle on choice from maintainability execution estimation and announcing that attempting to add to social and condition along with financial to fortify their market position, increase upper hand from great notoriety or worth added to clients and even in money related term from new advancements worried with triple main concern or enhanced procedure that diminished waste, vitality sparing, emanation decrease which decline operational costs and increment benefit for the firm. Besides, the methodology of outside-in is a methodology from outer association, for example, Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) that gracefully rule for an organization for maintainability detailing and can be utilized as a determined powers for the board thought of in what capacity can the firm add to supportable turn of events and meet desire from partners. In which GRI is a standout amongst other notable supportability announcing rule (Brown et al. as refered to in Burritt Schaltegger, 2010). Likewise, the best approach to quantify, show, observing and revealing had considered as the investigation available response to the first-run through arrival of corporate maintainability reports (Guidry Patten, 2010) in which they analyzed from US firms report as per Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) found that even there were no critical market responses from the corporates supportability discharged declaration yet the it is certain noteworthy to the nature of the reports in which the more market response to the most excellent report than lower quality report. Those confirmations could embroil that individuals (financial specialists in this investigation) are more worry in the detail or nature of the maintainability not exclusively to have or just notice corporate social obligation in the yearly report (Erusalimsky et al. refered to in Guidry Patten, 2010). Checking System: SAM Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes and Global Report Initiative One case of checking framework that has been create as the significant of corporate manageability and expanded intrigued from associations partners comprise of social orders, media, clients, workers, NGO, financial specialists and so on investigated before, a benefit the executives organization in Switzerland, SAM; Sustainable Asset Management, spend significant time in corporate supportability speculations has established in 1995 and go to be one of the universes driving venture gatherings, searching for and distinguish the main organizations base on maintainability models utilizing one of the biggest manageability enterprise database by coordinated with Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) in break down organizations everywhere throughout the world in yearly premise (SAM, 2009). In 2009, from 2,500 biggest organizations as indicated by Dow Jones Wilshire Global file had been dissected and just 15% 367 organizations in 57 unique areas were qualified which grouped in three diverse l evel; SAM Gold Class scored over 75%, Silver Class scored 70-75% and Bronze Class scored 65-70%. The scores were estimated over every one of the three viewpoints monetary, social and condition. As referenced the SAM joint effort with DJSI. DJSI is one of the greatest and longest datable that has been dispatch in 1999 gave reference point to corporate supportability appraisal by estimating and filed base on monetary, condition and social standards of the organizations. The evaluation forms are led every year by SAM utilizing distinctive weighted models when all is said in done and explicit modern to survey organizations as indicated by firms openings and hazard from their maintainability patterns. The appraisal are the reaction from the organizations dependent on SAM poll including organizations report and from others outsider. This appraisal report at that point will guarantee by Deloitte characterizing rules. The measurement, models and weighting are appeared as chart underneath: Source: Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes, 2010 Another case of checking framework is GRI Global Reporting Initiative which has created in 1997 from the plan to exposure maintainability data system by CRES, non-benefit association in Boston, the pioneer of ecological detailing structure since mid 1990s. The main GRI rendition of supportability report rules, G1 rule, had discharged in 2000 after by the G2 Guideline in 2002 and the ongoing adaptation of GRI, G3 Guideline propelled in 2006 (GRI, 2010). The GRI Guideline point bolster an association to what it needs to report and how to report. The diagram idea can be clarified by the figure: Source: Global Reporting Initiative: G3 Framework and Executive Summary (GRI, 2010). In how to report, the GRIs Principle Guidance and Protocols are given to guarantee that the report is engaged to both inner and outside partners esteem. In the guideline and direction part the procedures are first, to characterize the report content identifying with center segment, partner exhaustiveness, maintainability point of view and culmination

The Best Questions To Ask On A College Tour TKG

The Best Questions To Ask On A College Tour This is a question we get often, and we want to start by debunking a theory about touring colleges. A lot of students and parents think that they’re touring colleges in order to make a grand impression and to demonstrate interest in that particular school. And that is not the case. Soon we’ll get to the questions-you-should-be-asking part, but let’s start by talking about demonstrated interest because many of the questions we get about tours are in some way related to it.  If you’re reading this and thinking “Wait I thought demonstrated interested was a huge deal and it’s part of the reason I’m going (or taking my child) on this tour,” it’s probably because it used to be considered an essential part of the process for getting into college. Ways to demonstrate interest include taking a tour, enrolling in a summer program, doing an interview, and basically anything else that shows you might one day want the option of going to any particular school. But a lot of schoo ls are shying away from the emphasis on demonstrated interest. In 2018, Carnegie Mellon dedicated this page of their website with their updated stance on demonstrated interest. Basically, Carnegie Mellon says that demonstrated interest is no longer something they consider because 1) they want to focus more on diversity and inclusion and 2) they want a leveler playing field. We fully support that notion, because demonstrated interest is a derivative of privilege. There are plenty of highly qualified kids from all over the world that can’t afford to visit every school they apply to. But, discounting demonstrated interest also means that more kids will apply, which will in turn lower colleges acceptance rates. In other words, if kids believe that visiting a school is completely unnecessary, why not apply everywhere and see if I get in? Even without knowing much about the school. The number of applications sky rocket, and admission rates plummet. We did not write all of that for no re ason. It’s just that we believe that if your primary focus when walking into a college tour is making a good impression, then you’re missing the point of the college tour itself. And let’s face it, if you’re stressing about what question to ask, you’re probably more worried about your image than your feelings on the school. We’re NOT saying that you shouldn’t visit the schools you’re interested in. You definitely should. We’re saying that it’s time to shift the focus of the college tours and make them about YOU. You’re touring colleges to get to know the school, not so that they can get to know you. Here’s something to think about: the tour guide on any given day is a college student that is more than likely doing some kind of work study program or volunteering for fun. The 19 year old triple major will have absolutely no bearing on whether or not you get into any school. They do not walk into the admissions office and say good (or bad) things about you. Now, about the questions. Our suggestions are simple:Ask questions that come to you naturallyDon’t ask a question just to sound smart (you won’t sound smart)Don’t trick yourself into thinking that you have to prepare a list of questions in advance. A note on that. Do you remember in middle school when that one overly enthusiastic teacher used to make everyone read a sentence or a paragraph out loud to the rest of the class? So instead of listening to what others read, you would turn into a math wizard: count the number of people in front of you, figure out which paragraph you’re going to read, then practice it until your teacher gently nudges you and lets you know it’s your turn? The point is, sometimes preparing to ask questions (or speak out loud) makes people really anxious. And worse yet, you don’t pay attention to a single thing because all you’re focused on is nailing your part. If you’re on your way to the tour and think of something you want to ask (and it’s no t going to take away from the experience because you’re following the guide around trying to get a word in) then by all means ask a question. But going into a tour without any questions is totally fine too.  The bottom line is that your time is much better spent trying to figure out if you actually like the college. Look around, take mental pictures, and have fun. Talk to students if you can. Bring our college visit notepad and immediately after, write down everything the comes to mind.  Also, you should only do an interview if you want to. Most colleges say that interviews don’t have an effect on the application process because they can’t interview everyone, so they can’t give any true weight to the interview. But if you think it will help you gain a better understanding of the school, then go for it. Again, it’s about you.  Contact us here if you want to work with someone one on one. We’re experts at helping students through this process.

Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening - 1900 Words

Poems are defined as being a piece of writing in which words are chosen for their beauty and sound, and are carefully arranged. Through a poem, special intensity is given to the expression of feelings and ideas by the use of distinctive style and rhythm. Poems that are considered as a form of literature are referred to as poetry. Different types of poems can have a range of effects on certain people. They use devices such as emotive words and symbolism to establish this connection. Through this, one may uncover feelings or memories from their past and realize the ‘deeper picture’ of certain topics i.e. life and its meaning. A well-written poem can connect with people’s ideas, express their feelings and remain memorable in their minds. I†¦show more content†¦Frost really could be simply enjoying the lake while his horse is confused on the darkest night of the year. After looking at the surface analysis it seems fairly pointless if that is all what it means . The deeper analysis could be that Frost s little horse demonstrates his emotions or conscience. So the horse thinking that things are strange or unusual may extend to what Frost is really thinking. He also seems to be in a dilemma, and isn’t sure what or how to feeling. This and is something which he knows he must find out. This was extracted from the line, â€Å"Between the woods and frozen lake†; the woods being one emotion, and the frozen lake being another. But once you read the last line in the stanza, â€Å"The darkest night of the year†, you realize that he is depressed. Again, on the shallow meaning of the third stanza is exactly what the poem says. When the horse shakes his harness bells, he thinks that they shouldn’t be stopped while they’re in the woods and at the same time frost is relaxing and enjoying the falling of snow. To no surprise there is another deeper analysis. The horse shaking his bells means that Frost still doesn’t know what is bothering him inside or how to resolve it: thus making him feel confused. The mistake resembles something that he did which upset him or made him feel guilty. From this point he notices that the only other sounds are of the wind and snow, and he realizes that he is all alone, not just currently in the woods,Show MoreRelatedStopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening1415 Words   |  6 Pagesoften triggered by feelings of helplessness and the inability to cope (Suicide Facts). Many people who suffer from feelings of self-despair mistakenly believe that ending their lives is the antidote to their pain. Robert Frost’s poems, â€Å"Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening,† â€Å"The Road Not Taken,† and â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† each have distinct moods and messages, but they converge on a common theme. While many readers may have diffi culty interpreting the gloomy, hopeless poems, the main message ofRead MoreStopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening904 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening† is a poem written by Robert Frost in 1923. In order for us to understand the message that the author is trying to depict in this poem, we must use â€Å"the drill† method. The drill method consist of analyzing the poem for devices of sound and figures of speech. The drill method is used to unravel the distilled content within the artwork. The devices of sound are resources that poets utilize in their art to project and reiterate the meaning or the experience ofRead MoreStopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening600 Words   |  3 PagesRobert Frost’s â€Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening† is a poem that gives off different feelings the more times one re-reads it. At a first glance, it seems like a simple momentary encounter for the speaker with beautiful Mother Nature, who stops to enjoy it before returning to the long journey that awaits him. However, with the second read, as one thinks more deeply, it becomes clear that the poem is actually illustrating the speaker’s journey through life. The unforeseen stopping depicts a pointRead MoreStopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening1556 Words   |  7 Pagesis present in Frost’s poem, â€Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening,† from the 1928 collection, West-Running Brook. Here, Frost creates a good example of a Rubaiyat stanza that is br oken into four sections totaling sixteen lines. From the moment we meet the narrator, we are aware that his persona is suspicious, from his inspections of the winter surrounding, to the focus on his odd behavior and the final reminder of a plan. What â€Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening† deeply concerns is found inRead MoreStopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening847 Words   |  4 Pagesfeeling all of the emotions portrayed by the speaker? In the poem â€Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening†, written by Robert Frost in 1923, you receive that exact feeling. The poem is about a man stopping to admire the beauty that are the woods on a snowy night on his way to complete his task. This poem had many parts that could be well analyzed, which was surprising for how short the poem truly was. â€Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening† had many literary terms including the structure of the stanzasRead More Stopping by woods on a snowy evening Essay2229 Words    |  9 Pagesincluded. quot;Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Eveningquot; Complete Text Whose woods these are I think I know. His house is in the village, though; He will not see me stopping here To watch his woods fill up with snow. My little horse must think it queernbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; To stop without a farmhouse near Between the woods and frozen lake The darkest evening of the yearRead MoreAnalysis Of Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening1920 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening† By Robert Frost Commentary The poem, â€Å"Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening,† by Robert Frost is about the speaker walking near the woods while snowing. Though deceptive in length because of the feeling of a dream or deep sleep, the poem is rather short with only 16 lines. Ultimately, Frost creates a tension throughout the whole poem between a near-silent sleep or dream state and inclination to face reality. The readers are being drawn into sleep with the speaker’sRead MoreAnalysis of Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening851 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Stopping by woods on a snowy evening Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening is a very well know poem by Robert Frost. The poem appears to be very simple, but it has a hidden meaning to it. The simple words and rhyme scheme of the poem gives it an easy flow, which adds to the calmness of the poem. The rhyme scheme (aaba, bbcb, ccdc, dddd) and the rhythm (iambic tetrameter) give the poem a solid structure. The poem is about the speaker s experience of stopping by the dark woods in the winterRead MoreStopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening Essay1431 Words   |  6 PagesFrost poetry in my free time. A phrase within the fourth stanza of the poem Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening, curiously mirrored the journey of Christine J. Walley, the author of the ethno-biography Exit Zero. â€Å"The woods are lovely, dark, and deep but I have promises to keep, and miles to go before I sleep,† Frost writes. He presents the reader with a lone traveler trekking through the woods in search of answer. These woods display a level of co mplexion that may not be noticed by the everyday passerbyRead MoreAnalysis Of Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening1506 Words   |  7 Pageselements of human life within simple poetry. The fourth stanza of his poem Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening, curiously mirrored the journey of Christine J. Walley, the author of the ethno-biography Exit Zero. â€Å"The woods are lovely, dark, and deep. But I have promises to keep, and miles to go before I sleep,† Frost writes (Frost, 1923). He presents a lone traveler trekking through the woods in search of answers. These woods display a level of complexity that may not be noticed by the everyday passerby

Essay about The Digital Millennium Copyright Act - 1449 Words

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act Signed into law by President Clinton on October 28, 1998, the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) was the foundation of an effort by Congress to implement United States treaty obligations and to move the nations copyright law into the digital age. (Executive Summary DMCA Report) While this seems a valid description of the law, perhaps a more accurate interpretation lies in the following statement: The DMCA is a piece of legislation rushed through Congress by the entertainment industry lobbyists to protect its monopoly on commercially-developed digital content, cartels, price-fixing, and to maintain its status quo as the single entity that can direct what should be popular or used by†¦show more content†¦For example, the DMCA is often used by copyright holders to successfully fight Napster-like services and protect their anticopying technology. (Thibodeau 41) While it may seem logical that copyright holders want to protect their technology and interests, the truth is that the law impinges on the right of consumers to copy content. (Thibodeau 41) Obviously there is a conflict of interests at issue and a consensus is needed to protect both consumers as well as copyright holders. However, violating the founding principles of the nation, and citizens rights to freedom of speech is not the answer. Further, in court rulings related to the DMCA, the courts have imposed liability and enjoined conduct for what in other contexts would be considered fair use or freedom of the press. In addition, the DMCA has been used to stifle academic research, and to arrest and indict a Russian programmer who had come to the United States to present a paper at a conference. These cases and actions raise questions as to whether Congress has changed the established rules, rather than just modernizing them, for the digital era. (Ottaviani C1) This conduct demonstrates the great abuse of the DMCA in relation to the First Amendment; freedom of speech is the most important freedom granted to United States citizens and it must be protected. Before the DMCA was enacted, manufacturers of devices that permitted one to copy works generally considered themselves protected by the fair useShow MoreRelatedThe Digital Millennium Copyright Act1608 Words   |  7 PagesFailure to Protect and Abuses of the Section 1201 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act Most laws are passed by the congress with intent to either limit the government s power or to benefit the country and it s people. This was the thought behind the ill fated and commonly criticized The DMCA (Digital Millennium Copyright Act). Its purpose, similar to its predecessor, the Copyright Act itself, was to protect the copyright owners from the big scary pirates, thus protecting their profits andRead MoreThe Digital Millennium Copyright Act1513 Words   |  7 Pagesadvent of the Internet, Congress passed the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) in 1998 to address the obligations imposed by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Treaty. Owners of copyright were concerned that their works would be pirated online, and the existing legal systems in place at the time were insufficient to protect individuals and the industry as a whole. The DMCA was passed in 1998 with the intention of stopping copyright infringers from circumventing anti-piracy protectionsRead Mo re The Effects of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 Essay1313 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 The verb copy is defined as â€Å"To reproduce an original.† (Webster, 57-58) This idea of copying has been around for hundreds of years. In the current time, laws have had to be written to protect against the idea of copying someone else’s work. There are ways around the copyright laws. â€Å"A copy is in violation of a copyright if the original can be â€Å"perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated by or from the copy, directlyRead MoreImpact Of The Digital Millennium Copyright Act On Copyright Enforcement And Fair Use3378 Words   |  14 PagesImpact of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act on Copyright Enforcement and Fair Use Jean-Paul Muyshondt University of North Carolina Wilmington Abstract The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 has changed the focus of copyright enforcement away from the act of copyright infringement and toward the act of circumvention of the technologies used to protect the rights of digital media owners. Additionally, the act has had adverse effects that outweigh the benefits that it provides. Key Words:Read MoreThe Digital Millennium Copyright Act Essay1621 Words   |  7 Pagesthoroughly compensated. Therefore, the Digital Millennium Copyright Act was created and instituted by the United States Congress to restrict internet piracy by banning the fabrication, allocation, and illegal distribution of pirated materials. In addition, the DMCA was used to accommodate the constant changes of the growing digital age into current copyright laws that are usually reserved for books, magazines, or articles. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act is just and protects the rights of theRead MoreThe Digital Millennium Copyright Act1777 Words   |  8 Pagesappears in the mainstream media. Whether it’s the US Digital Millennium Copyright Act informing you that some search results have been removed, news of foreign governments controlling what their citizens can and can’t view, or Apple and other corporations refusing to meet the demands of the FBI, the internet, and gover nment dealings are closely intertwined. American media gives coverage to many of these stories but there a lot of bills, acts, laws etc. get no attention. Not only is this lack ofRead MoreWhat Is The Digital Millennium Copyright Act?813 Words   |  4 Pagesby copyright protection, but sharing your favorite author was easy and fun. It was not long after computers became more mainstream that books and other media could be found digitally produced by the author, creator or publisher. With this advancement came the ability to share a book or other media with a friend while retaining the original copy. This copyright infringement was frowned upon by the people that made money selling the digital products. Along came the Digital Millennium Copyright ActRead MoreEssay on 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act1331 Words   |  6 Pages1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act Right before a movie starts in your theatre, you’re subjected to many advertisements. One that always stood out was the piracy campaign ad which gave a perspective on the downloading of movies from an off set worker. His distinctive message was that, movie stars are paid exorbitant amounts of money but the on and off set workers are not. By downloading the movie or â€Å"screener† in advanced, you’re really hurting the people behind the magic. So what doesRead MoreDigital Millennium Copyright Act At The Embassy Level1237 Words   |  5 PagesThere are not many risks involved with the Digital Millennium Copyright act at the Embassy level, but there are a few. The only issues we could possible run into is that a single user illegally downloads copyrighted material. There are several policies and procedure put into place to stop this kind of abuse through our systems. One good thing is that the OSP to our Embassy will not be help accountable for any copyright violations as long as there procedures are in place. Another issue that may beRead MoreDigital Technology And Its Effects On The World1639 Words   |  7 Pagesagainst some very complex issues such as how to control piracy of copyrighted digital media. However, copyright owners have sought out legal means to protect their intellectual assets. In recent years copyright laws have been in effect to strike a balance between protecting the rights of authors, artist and copyright owners, and according to the U.S. Constitution, to â€Å"promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts.† Digital technology, unlike analog technology that preceded it, can make large copies

Euthanasi A Deliberate Act That Causes Death - 1462 Words

Euthanasia is a deliberate act that causes death undertaken by one person with the primary intention of ending the life of another person, in order to relieve that persons suffering. Assisted Suicide is serious issue in today’s society. It continues to impact the lives of the terminally ill adults and their families, as well as believers the right to die rights. The history of euthanasia and assisted suicide starts from Ancient Greek, physicians used to perform frequent abortions, voluntary and involuntary mercy killings. People supported voluntary death and physicians often gave their patients the poisons on their request. The ancients supported the voluntary killing, if it was done for the right reasons. For centuries physician-assisted suicide had been understood to mean the process where the relief of pain for the dying was the best way to ensure an â€Å"easy death†. By the nineteenth century euthanasia was then described as actual mercy killing. It is a controversy today whether or not euthanasia is inhumane or not. Many groups have come together against euthanasia stating no one should â€Å"play God†. Even today these groups and protest. Other groups who are pro euthanasia also come together and try to get euthanasia legalized in all states. Euthanasia is legalized in Washington, Oregon, Vermont, and Bernalillo County, New Mexico. Many have questioned this practice. It is a battle of ethics versus personal choice. Assisted Suicide is serious issue in today’s society. It

People - Culture and Contemporary Leadership - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about thePeople, Culture and Contemporary Leadership. Answer: Role of Chief Operating Officers A COO (Chief Operating Officer) is administrative who supervises on-going business process within the company and reports to the chief executive officer (CEO) in an appropriate manner. The Chief Operating Officer is a main member of the top management team who only report to the CEO. The major goal of Chief Operating Officer is to secure the business function to successfully operate the business and improve the growth in long-term. In addition, it can also be said that the COO is responsible for the casual and permanent activities of the staff. There are certain roles and responsibilities of COO such as design the business strategies, procedures, and plan, define the goal regarding performance, make policies to promote the vision, and supervise the daily operating activities of IT, marketing, sales, and finance department. Moreover, others responsibilities are to direct the employees, Determine the performance of employees, submit the report of whole activities to the chief executive officer, make a relationship with business partners, and contribute to the extension of investment. These responsibilities are discussed as below: Design of business strategies The chief operating officers design the business strategies, plan, and procedures to successfully operate the business in long-term. Additionally, it will be effective to accomplish the goal of Shop For us in long-term. Define the goal regarding performance The COO can also make a goal regarding the performance of employees, which will be effective to enhance the growth of Shopz for Us in long-term. Make policies to promote the vision The chief operating officers can also make the policies for promoting the culture and vision of the company, which will be appropriate to make a positive relationship with consumers in long-term. Supervise daily operation The COO can supervise the daily process of organization and the activities of managers. These departments are information technology, marketing, sales, and finance department. Additionally, it can also be said that the executive of these department plays an effective role to complete the task. Lead the workforces The chief operating officer can also lead the workforce to accomplish the task of an organization, as it will improve the performance. At the same time, it can also be said that they can also inspire the employees and create the dedication regarding the completion of the assigned work. It will be significant to improve the actual condition of the organization in long-term. Evaluate the performance The COO of an organization can evaluate the performance of employees by using the past performance record. It will be supportive to know the actual performance of workforce and improve their performance appropriately. Assist CEO in raising the fund The COO of an organization can also assist the chief executive officers to simply raise the fund of business in long-term. As a result, the enhancement in the fund can improve the financial condition of the company effectively. Contribute in expand the activities The chief operating officer can also help to expand the activities in many sectors named actions, investments, and corporate alliance. Consequently, it will be effective to improve the performance of an organization. Make relationships with Stakeholders or partners The COO can also make a positive relationship with partners because it will improve the financial performance of the company in long-term. Key strategic issues There are mainly two key strategic issues for the chief operating officer within in an organization such as employee engagement, and staff turnover issues. Additionally, these issues can decline the performance of an organization: Employee engagement issues The employee engagement becomes a major issue for the organization because of declining the financial performance in long-term. There are three major reasons of employee engagement issues such as internal communication, recognition, and training and development. At the same time, it can be said that chief operating officer is responsible for the employee engagement issues within in an organization. The factors of employee engagement are discussed as below: Internal communication The internal communication refers to the conversation among the employees within the organization appropriately. Additionally, it can be said that lack of internal communication can decline the financial performance of an organization in long-term. Moreover, the inappropriate communication can create the employee engagement issue, which can also generate the problem for the company. Training and development The Training and development can also affect the employee engagement. Additionally, effective training and development can enhance the performance of company while inappropriate training and development programme can decline the growth of the organization. In addition to this, it can also be said that companies do not understand the importance of training and development, which can create the employee engagement issue within an organization. Staff turnover issues The staff turnover also becomes a big issue for the organization because it declines the growth as well as productivity. In additionally, Shopz for Us enhance their employee turnover rate due to follow inappropriate activity within an organization. Consequently, it can be a major problem for the organization. At the same time, it can also be said that the staff turnover is increased by some significant reasons such as employee dissatisfaction, inappropriate behavior of senior management and imbalance work-life. Other factors are and lack of skills, organizational instability, and lack of growth opportunities. Additionally, it can be said that these factors enhance the rate of staff turnover (Goleman, et al., 2013). Ways to overcome the key strategies issue issues The chief operating officer can use different methods to overcome the key strategies issues appropriately. These are discussed as below: Ways to overcome the employee engagement The employee engagement can be significant to improve the performance as well as the culture of an organization in the upcoming period. There are different factors that generally not exist in the organization, which can create the employee engagement issues such as yearly survey, lack of face to face communication, bonus, perks, and suggestion. Therefore, an organization can create a culture where workforces accomplish their allocated task or goal in a positive manner. At the same time, they also believe to develop their skills by communicating with expertise, which will be effective to obtain the favorable outcome. Feedback An organization can collect the feedback from the employees about their working culture and work, which will be effective to make a positive image in the employee's mind. Additionally, it can be said that the collection of feedback shows that the opinion and view of employees are significant for the organization. At the same time, the chief operating officer makes a comfortable environment to easily collect the actual opinion and view of employees towards the company as well as their assigned work. Development of personal and professional growth The personal development and professional growth are significant for the employees as well as organization consequently it helps to obtain the positive outcome in long-term. In addition, in case, employees avoids to the personal development then, it will decline the interest of employees to accomplish the task of organization. As a result, there will be high probability of declining professional growth. Therefore, COO should communicate with employees and create awareness among them regarding the importance of personal development. Perks The COO of an organization should concentrate on different factors such as limitless vacations, flex period, paternal leave, and work from home. As a result, it will support to make a positive environment along with making a robust relationship with employees in long-term. Be Transparent The chief operating officer should consider the opinion, and view of the employees in decision making process. Therefore, the officer should make transparency between the employee and organization because it enables the organisation to engage the employees towards their work. Communicate the Vision of organization The COO can also communicate about information and vision with each employee of the organization. Additionally, the officer can also discuss organization values of the organization together with supporting the employees to connect with the core values of the organization. It will be supportive to easily accomplish the task of company appropriately. It can also eliminate the issues of employee engagement. Identify the Goals to Support the Team Chief operating officer identifies the goal of the organization and discusses with everyone to accomplishing the task in long term. The COO also determines the roles and responsibilities of each employee to successfully accomplish the task of the company. The COO can also clear the confusion of employees regarding their responsibilities and also inspire them to accomplish the task. The clear goal-setting scheme can make a link between the top management and lower level employees, which will support to engage the employees in long-term. Staffs turnover issues The staff turnover can affect the performance of the organization in long-term. The following factors indicate the ways to overcome the staff turnover: Select the appropriate people The selection of appropriate employees can also reduce the probability of staff turnover. Additionally, the human resource team can clarify the roles and responsibilities of a candidate for their organization as well as clarify the goal or working culture of the organization. It will be supportive to select the appropriate candidate for the organization. Provide suitable compensation An organization has needed to provide the suitable or fare compensation to their employees as it will retain the employee in long term. At the same time, the appropriate compensation can be supportive to make a positive image in the customer's mind, which will decline the turnover in long-term. Encourage kindness and appreciation An organization can also create the kindness and appreciation amid the employees to retain them in long-term. Further, an organization can provide the opportunity to make a link with another employee by implementing the acts of gratitude and kindness. Consequently, it will support to make a healthier environment at the working place. At the same time, it will also supportive to make a stress-free environment. Recognize and recompense employees An organization can also provide the recognition and reward to their employees, which shows their success and efforts regarding the company. The reward should be tangible because it will create the long-term relationship with employees. Provide flexibility An organization should also provide the flexible environment to their employee, it can retain the employees in long-term. On behalf of the current scenario, it is found that approximately 77% executive and 85% of workforce seeks that comfortable environment has a direct impact on the employee retention. Additionally, organization should provide flexible working culture, working hour, and location to their employees, as it will reduce staff turnover. Give priority to the employees happiness Happiness is very important to perform any kind of activity within the organization. At the same time, it can be said that a happy employee can perform better as compared to the unhappy employee. Therefore, the organization should focus on making the happy environment in the organization. It influences some significant factors such as alignment, job satisfaction, and absenteeism. Further, it can also be said that a happy employee can increase the productivity by retaining within an organisation in long-term. Opportunities for growth and development An organization should provide the opportunities to their employees for the personal development and professional growth in long-term. Therefore, an organization should make strategies to personal development, as it will improve the performance of an organization. Demonstrate and encourage esteem An organization can also make an environment where each employee respects each other along with organization also care about the esteem of employees. As a result, it will be supportive to retain the employee as well as making a robust relationship within the organization (Northouse, 2015). References Northouse, P. G. (2015).Leadership: Theory and practice. USA: Sage public. Goleman, D., Boyatzis, R. E., McKee, A. (2013).Primal leadership: Unleashing the power of emotional intelligence. USA: Harvard Business Press.

Bretagne France free essay sample

Bretagne is found along Frances northern shore. Bretagne is also called Brittany and sometimes referred to as little Britain. It is a land of enchantment and wonders. It features rugged coastlines with some of the worlds most breathtaking views. It features more than 4,000 castles and medieval homes. Its an ideal destination for water sports enthusiasts, lovers of fine cuisine and seafood, and anyone fascinated by legends and history. The attractions, weather and scenery, and the festivals are what attract people the most. This region is full of numerous world-class museums and historic attractions. One of the best places to visit while in Brittany is Oceanopolis. It features 50 aquariums from tropical and polar species. The cathedral of St. Pierre and St. Paul is one of the last Gothic French cathedrals. The chateau de Combourg is a beautiful castle surrounded by greenery and water. The Grand Phare or Great Lighthouse is also a great place to visit, being 300 feet high. We will write a custom essay sample on Bretagne France or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And finally the musee de la Faience is devoted to the famous pottery. Other fun things to do are outdoor water sports, including sailing, kayaking, surfing and scuba diving. Spa seawater treatments are also available for relaxing purposes. Being close to the ocean, the weather is fairly nice and warm year round. Rain occurs regularly which keeps the countryside green and wooded. Although it rains often, cloudless days are common and sunny in Brittany. In Brittany a common expression and response to people complaining about the rain is En Bretagne, il ne pleut que sur les cons, which literally translates as In Brittany, it only rains on the idiots. This means that if you don’t like Brittany, you should leave. Brittany has many festivals and events. They reflect Brittany’s culture and energetic music and dance. Some cultural festivals include the festival de Cornouaille, which is a festival that displays Brittany’s cultural diversity. Les Filets Bleus celebrates fishing traditions and the Festival du Film Britanniqu previews British films in France. Music festivals are also popular in France. Astropolis is a techno music themed festival celebrated in July. La Route du Rock plays pop and rock music. Les Transmusicales is known for showing brand new acts for undiscovered bands. They also have a festival all about activities dealing with the sea. The Fetes Maritimes de Brest is a sailing event that takes place every four years. The next race happens in July of 2012. La Route du Rhum is a transatlantic yacht race which also takes place every four years. The next race will be in November of 2014. Bretagne is a beautiful, fascinating mix of spectacular coastlines, ancient towns, magical islands and inland woods. With so many attractions and activities you will never get bored. The scenery and weather is unforgettably amazing. The festivals attract many tourists and French people to the area.

The Chrysanthemums Summary and Analysis

The Chrysanthemums Summary and Analysis The Chrysanthemums Summary and Analysis NOTE! The following paper is just an example written by one of our staff writers. If you need an original summary of The Chrysanthemums by John Steinbeck feel free to place your order. John Steinbeck awakens us to an interesting account of The Chrysanthemums, a story set in Salinas, California. Steinbeck’s creativity and imagination take us through the tales and the atmosphere of his work. The Chrysanthemums, by the use of three primary characters, Henry Allen, his wife Elisa Allen and the Tinker allow the readers to follow-up on a fascinating family life set inside a cool and productive neighborhood. Thesis This essay undertakes to examine John Steinbeck’s work The Chrysanthemums with close references to published literature and sources. The paper will examine the theme, and related elements like the plot, setting, point-of-view and symbols related to the main characters Henry Allen, Elisa and the Tinker. The Chrysanthemums Analysis The author sets his book in winter, Salinas, California. Here, the weather is chilly and the fog extends to cover the hillside. Looking at Henry’s house, we can appreciate its setting and its clean compound. What is more, on Henry’s foothill ranch, there is a pile of hay and the orchards are anxiously waiting for the rain (Steinbeck 19). The brief description of Henry’s neighborhood extends to find his wife in the flower garden. Elisa Allen is busy working on her flower garden adorned in a gardening outfit, a man’s hat and shoes. The masculine outfit is completed by gloves at hand and an apron covering her dress. As she works away on the Chrysanthemums, she keeps on stealing occasional glances at her husband who is talking with two stranger men at a distance. The proceedings in John Steinbeck’s The Chrysanthemums continue to capture the lengthened conversation between Henry and the two strangers. Shortly afterwards, the conversation is over and Henry approaches her wife Elisa who is busy working on the chrysanthemums. Eager to learn what the conversation was all about, Henry breaks the good news to her wife. The businessmen had come to discuss a deal with Henry. Henry states ‘’the men were from the Western Meat Company and had just bought thirty steers for a modest sum’’ (Steinbeck, 27). Henry is surprised and proposes to Elisa a celebration night out. However, before they leave, the tinker (a man who repairs pans and pots) enters. His entry is met with the sniffing of the dog. The Chrysanthemums Theme The Chrysanthemums succeeds to project the feelings of women to strong men. The conversation between Elisa and Tinker allows the readers to see the nature of attraction inherent to Elisa. Indeed, he states, ‘’Elisa is charmed when the tinker says he likes following good weather.’’ More specifically, this is so and especially when Tinker expresses his interest to the chrysanthemums which look explicit and blossom. From the novel, The Chrysanthemums theme of women and femininity is well displayed and especially when you look at the behavior associated with Henry’s wife. Her hardworking nature and charisma to work in the garden reflect the nature of chores associated with females. What is more, the attraction displayed by Elisa to Tinker in their conversation projects how easy women are lured into romance and affection. Relationships and family life is another primary theme of The Chrysanthemums that John Updike projects in his work. From the start to the finish, we appreciate Elisa is lonely and isolated, although beautiful. The author allows us to embark into family life and how women are rendered into solitude, both emotionally and sexually. What is more, he artistically and creatively criticizes this solitude because of Elisa’s attraction to another man other than Henry. This is a clear indication that marriages easily collapse due to lack of company by married couples. Elisa is disinterested as seen in her response to proposals made by her husband. The author states, ‘’Henry emerges and recommends Elisa’s nice, lovely and strong looks. However, Elisa inquires what he meant by strong’’ (Steinbeck 15). The conversation displays the bridge that exists between the two. The Chrysanthemums Summary: Plot and Setting The plot of The Chrysanthemums reflects a productive and striving location. The fact that Elisa and her husband practice farming and manage to sell thirty steers to the meat company is a clear indication of a prosperous geographic setting. The plot of the story successfully depicts the conventional family life. Although Elisa is a beautiful and young woman, ‘’Elisa Allen is a 35-year old woman who lives with her husband,’’ (Steinbeck 28) she doesn’t have a child. The above quotation means that the author awakens the readers to the realities surrounding family life. The plot of the story continues to capture Elisa’s attraction and affection to men. Indeed, Steinbeck notes, ‘’Elisa says that the stars are hot and lovely – and at night they are driven into your body’’ (Steinbeck 31). The message driven by Elisa, although symbolic, reflects love and affection to Tinker. What is more, the fact that Elisa compares h erself to the pot and pan repairer means that she appreciates his work and respects him. ‘’I wish women would live the life you do. Elisa watches the Tinker’s wagon drive away and she whispers to herself’’ (Steinbeck 39). The Chrysanthemums Symbolism The primary symbols used in the story The Chrysanthemums by John Steinbeck are the Salinas valley and the chrysanthemums. Chrysanthemums represent Elisa and the unsatisfied life she is living. The characters of the chrysanthemums are healthy, thriving and lovely which is an accurate representation of Elisa. We see how she keeps the flowerbeds clean and the house very tidy and orderly. The Tinker’s notice of the chrysanthemums brightens her as if she were the one noticed. This makes her offer both herself and the chrysanthemums to him, but he tosses them both aside and completely ignores them. Tinker’s rejection of the chrysanthemums is an accurate reflection of how society has rejected the women society as mere housekeepers and gardeners. Just like Elisa, the flowers are of little importance and unobjectionable as they are only meant for decorations and add no value to the busy world of men (Tamy 18). The Salinas valley is a symbol of the emotional state of Elisa. The story starts describing the valley with the writer likening it to the pot with a fog lid. The description of the valley as a pot closed shows that Elisa is trapped in a world where she feels tired and exhausted to be in. The valley does not receive sunshine at all, despite it being nearby. Sunshine is a symbol of happiness and this shows that Elisa lives and associates with happy people like Henry and Tinker but she is not. The description of the December weather being chilly, and no hope of brightening describe how Elisa feels. She is compared to a fallow field that is reticent yet it can grow if given space (Tamy 21). Tinker’s dog, he is with, when he meets Elisha, is an accurate reflection of his character. The dog describes him as mysterious, unknown and even a dangerous individual. His rough appearance and flirtatious character make Elisa get attracted to him. He laughs in a cunning way, which may be because he wants Elisa to give him a job; he senses the emotional attraction between them or he is merely amused. It is very difficult to understand this man, which may be one of the rationales why Elisa got attracted to him in the first place. In addition, he takes advantage of the attraction, which in the end he is proved to be a senseless, uncaring, and unemotional man when he throws away the chrysanthemums Elisa gives him. When Tinker was leaving, drawn in her emotions, Elisa mentions, â€Å"That’s a bright direction. There’s a glowing there†. This clearly shows us that Elisa is attracted to the man, both physical and his lifestyle. He goes wherever he wants, sleeps under the moon and the star and is answerable to nobody; the lifestyle Elisa admires the most. She is tempted to beg a man to go with him, promising him her best. Apart from making love together, she needs to share in his adventures that she likes the most. However, he turns her down with a vague answer of his life being boring and lonely for a woman like Elisa. The closing of her eyes halfway shows us that she is envisaging what it would be like to live in the sphere of the Tinker (Tamy 12). Conclusion John Steinbeck makes a fascinating account by revealing the tales behind family and conventional life. By setting his work in a wet neighborhood, he manages to project the core principles and daily activities surrounding the society in highland settings. What is more, the inclusion of three characters each with a strong set of skills and different characteristics allow the story to bring the readers to reality. John Steinbeck tailors his work articulately creating imagery where necessary and making a classic transition in the use of voices and narration. The above observations and points of views surmise the analysis adding knowledge and insight into John Steinbeck’s work The Chrysanthemums. Steinbeck, John. The Chrysanthemums and Other Stories. New York, N.Y: Penguin Books, 1995. Print. Steinbeck, John. The Chrysanthemums: A Story. Concord, N.H: Harper Bros, 1937. Print. Tami, Budney. â€Å"The Chrysanthemums. New York: McGraw Hill, 2007. Print.

Issues in Management Accounting - AC313 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Issues in Management Accounting - AC313 - Essay Example There was enormous resistance to change and tighten the cost control from the engineering side in all meetings as they feared that the cost control was merely to strengthen the accounting regime in the company. In 1980, Volvo representatives visited Renault plant to see their practices as their practices were taken as industry’s benchmarks. Volvo was facing very high costs in the initial stages of product development. Renault had competence in cost control and thus was taken as benchmark for the cost control drive by Volvo. There was a rapid change in the business environment that required Volvo’s management to implement cost management and control system. The business environment forced Volvo to be pro-active in their costing and to make their systems online to as to increase their efficiency in the intra-departmental and cross-functional accounting and costing. For cost effectiveness in the future, Volvo realized that they needed their cost control activities to be redirected to product development rather than manufacturing and production. This would reduce their costs in the initial stages of product development. The company used to be cost and budget driven whereas the need of the hour was to be customer oriented and delivering value to customers at minimum cost. Modular design and common parts were few major changes that Volvo introduced in their products. Process orientation was another major change that was being implemented in the industry. Instead of being function-oriented, organizations were moving towards process orientation. Redundant activities needed to be identified so that the processes could be streamlined and made more effective and cost efficient. Cost targets had become more critical and important. Timely formulation of realistic cost targets saved them huge investments which were not feasible and/or not affordable for their business. Calculations needed to be done in

Systems Analyst Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Systems Analyst - Essay Example He is the person in charge of and responsible for designing the novel system and applications to be used in meeting the objectives of the business (Shelly 2012, 43). In several organizations, the system analyst does the actual coding of proposed applications for the enterprise. He implements the designs proposed and supervises their operations towards achieving the business goals. In order to perform the demanding tasks effectively, a system analyst is required to possess various skills. Foremost, the analyst needs a wide knowledge of the enterprise he works for. He should have a profound familiarity of how the business operates. In addition, it is fundamental to have a superior comprehension of how businesses in the field operate; particularly competitors. He should have good interpersonal skills in order to enable him get information he requires for viable systems. All the information an analyst requires are fished from colleagues and other stakeholders. In order to get reliable information, he must be able to create a good rapport and correlate with others. Finally, a system analyst must have a reputable ability to solve problems (Shelly 2012, 32). He should be able to think quickly to solve challenging situations and find alternatives to dilemmas. Most important, an analyst must have a deep understanding of changes in the ICT world. He should be able to a dapt easily to the dynamics of the technological field and remain

Social Justice in India Essay Example for Free

Social Justice in India Essay An Inquiry into the Conditions of Social Justice in India [Note: 1 . This study of Justice concentrates on conditions of social Justice in India and will not include general issues of criminal Justice; the proposal refers mainly to social justice and popular ideas of Justice, as linked to, but distinct from rights. 2. This proposal is built on the insights drawn from the previous research programme on autonomy, and thus while this is a new proposal it is also a follow up on the earlier exercise. Similar to the preceding one, it has research, publications, and dialogue segments. 3. The current research plan has developed through a series of onsultations; its enunciation here is thus a product of the dialogic approach of our research work. 4. This statement is divided into three sections (a) Description of the theme, and its context; (b) approach of the study; (c) activities proposed ] A. The Context and the Theme of Social Justice 1 . Though the theme of Justice has occupied a high ground in philosophical discussions since the beginning of political philosophy, yet in terms of democracy and popular politics its exact meaning and implications have been nebulous, one of the reasons being the fact that Justice in reality is a meeting ground of many ideas, ituations, concepts, expectations, mechanisms, and practices. Many things intersect to form the context of social Justice ethical ideas of the people, laws, the evolving nature of claims, and the pattern of collective claim making politics, institutional issues relating to the delivery mechanisms of Justice, ideas about rights and entitlements, ideas among the citizens about responsibility of the rulers towards them, plus many situations generating many conditions of Justice. All these make the social context of Justice, also the social form and social site of Justice. By social Justice we therefore indicate as a beginning: (i) social context of Justice, (it) social content of justice, and (iii) social sites of Justice. We also indicate that as social, there can be many contexts, contents, and sites. 2. The point of plurality made in the last sentence is significant, because notions and ideas, claims and practices, and mechanisms of Justice have depended on varying situations. Thus we can witness various forms of social Justice in reality social claim as Justice, attainment and restoration of dignity as Justice, end to discrimination as ustice, retribution as Justice, conciliation of claims as Justice, social idea of minimal justice, positive discrimination as Justice, protection of the vulnerable sections of society as Justice, and finally autonomy as Justice. Social Justice can and does have strong gender implications. 3. Situations of marginality produce ideas of Justice. Lack of access to means of representation / resources / survival means such as education, health, etc. produces marginality. Similarly displacement creates marginal situations. Likewise minority status engenders marginal existence. Hereditary discriminations have the same ffect. Gender has the same role. These marginal situations have one thing in common they speak of power matrix. And they produce specific calls for Justice. Different marginalities generate different expectations and forms of Justice thus gender Justice, Justice for the indigenous people, Justice for those denied of dignity death or for people living below poverty line all of which mean Justice for those who cannot access the mechanisms for Justice. The thing to note here is that while constitution has provisions of Justice in its various articles and clauses, unlike in the ase of rights Justice does not have a compact formulation, even though the Preamble and earlier the Objectives Resolutions of the Constituent Assembly had justice as one of the founding provisions. 4. One of the implications of this manifold context is that while the issue of Justice is studied only or mostly closely in terms of governance, its delivery mechanisms, and the various governmental forms of Justice, social Justice as distinct and as the other of governmental Justice emerges as a distinct category of social reality to be inquired and appreciated in its ow n right. Such a study will have to concentrate on the forms f social Justice indicated above, the impact of public interest litigation as an avenue of ensuring social Justice and as a process contributing to the idea of social Justice, the Justiciability of social Justice, and the significance of the particular relation between rights, capabilities, claims, and law in terms of the idea of social Justice equally significantly, in terms of making this idea a reality. Finally, the significance of this has to be sought in the realisation of the notion of responsibility responsibility of the State, its various organs, various governmental institutions, and their national nd international commitments to provide Justice. In sum, the context of the research can be summed up as one that provides the background to the interrelation between Justice and society. 5. Given the significance of the idea of Justice in the Indian national movement and in its associated ideas and thoughts, and the wide demand for Justice from each of the underprivileged sections of the Indian society today, and the recurring incidents of communities assuming the responsibility of delivering direct Justice in the background of perceived delays and determining their own norms of Justice, the proposed inquiry assumes significance. During the national movement there were several articulations of the idea of Justice; similarly in the constituent assembly proceedings competing and complementary ideas of Justice emerged. Likewise in the writings of several thinkers Justice has been discussed from various angles. Apart from intellectual, theoretical, and literary exercises, other discursive and institutional exercises have been marked by popular thoughts and ideas. Various manifestos, leaflets, pamphlets, popular writings, sketches, songs, newspaper articles, speeches, etc. have been the other sites where ideas of Justice at the popular level have been rticulated. 6. Social Justice is an arena only partly covered by law; rest is covered by social and political ideas and practices. Ethical ideas about honour, right, respect, autonomy, claim, share, revenge, and shame also play significant role in determining mores of justice. A sense of entitlements also has a role to play. Justice thus propels variety of forms from social-economic rights, to the forms of Justiciability, forms of redistribution of wealth, the form of due process, subjective experiences of Justice, and as distinct from these experiences the objective tests of Justice. In this context ne has to note the parts played by social movements and social mobilisations in determining the popular concepts of Justice. . One can already sense in the preceding description of the theme of inquiry the approach likely to underlie the proposed programme References have been made already to the historical milieu of nationalist ideas, communitarian ideas, and the constituent assembly deliberations. We need to recall in this context that in colonial India, the idea of social Justice had formed the core of a politic al movement, as in Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra; and after an interregnum Justice again became the ore element of many movements and formations. Since mid 70s and early 80s of the last century one can observe in the country a significant trend in governance and the social and economic (SE) rights scenario in India. It was during this time that the government started shifting its focus from political declarations on civil and political rights to programmes, policies, legislations and Acts for delivering basic services to its citizens. In a way it began with 20-point programme of the Government in the mid-70s. At the same time due to a crisis in legitimacy of the state following the Emergency (1975-77), a host of peoples movements sprang up across the country demanding rights from the state, at the same time devising alternative models for ensuring basic services. We also began witnessing from that time the ideas and practices of committed administration, known by the phrase developmental bureaucracy, and committed Judiciary, that is to say a Judiciary, whose premise is valuing ideals of social Justice. Judicial activism too emerged in that context. This historical context provides the ground for research into the process by which Justice as a social and political programme took concrete shape in the country. This historical context has also propelled citizens bodies, and peoples movements to take stock of the condition of rights, and launch campaigns at all levels to demand the right for sustainable livelihood, which includes issues of access to food, clothing, and housing and extends to the right to a dignified life with access over utilisation and control of resources. These campaigns have become significant in making the SE rights of the people a crucial item in public agenda of social Justice, and in the emergence of public demand for transparency, accountability and efficiency from the tates and direct participation of society in matters of governance. Instances of the profound expression of such campaigns, which have resulted in legislations at state and national levels on various issues are not lacking. They have raised the level of legal arguments, Judicial awareness, and the quality of constitutionalism including constitutional interpretations. All in all, an inquiry into conditions of Justice will require an investigation of the historical milieu. 2. The social Justice scenario is to be investigated in the context of two streams of entitlements: (a) sustainable livelihood, which means access to adequate means of iving, such as shelter, clothing, food, access to developmental means, employment; education, health, and resources; (b) social and political participation (enabling or empowering means), which is built on the guarantee of fundamental rights, and promotion and empowerment of the right to participation in the government, and access to all available means of Justice, and on the basis of which Justice as a political programme becomes a viable reality. We require therefore a study based on select illustrations of various issues relating to government policies on topics such as: a) the right to food and water; (b) housing, which includes resettlement and healthcare, (e) right to work, and (f) access to information and the right to communication. In short, one of the important ways in which the inquiry will proceed will be through taking stock of various forms that have occasioned the articulation of ideas of social Justice. 3. The all-important question however will be how are we to make sense of different notions and realities of Justice, which we have already noted? Governmental Justice consists of various welfare schemes, law, legal literacy, administrative forms of rbitration such as tribunals, boards, courts, public interest litigation, new legal education, plus the constitutional idea of protection of weaker sections of the society and introduction of positive discrimination. But this dominant governmental form cannot satisfy the requirements expressed in other forms of Justice, indicated above. The inquiry conducted through historical investigations into conditions of social justice, and select case studies, has to provide us an answer as to: What constitutes a just society or Just social relations? Or, how can people having conflicting interests nd values agree on principles of Justice? What constitutes in the main the world of social Justice in India? Where and how do the social-Justice-talks feature in Indian political and social discourse? People talk of lack of or inadequate access to legal justice; dalits talk of social Justice against the backdrop of discrimination, caste society and social and govt. nterventions; activists talk about how the peoples notion of social Justice is often trumped by economic rationality and growth and other powerful interest associated with them; women activists also talk about Justice in the ontext of discrimination, patriarchy and so on. For the sake of clarity then we can say that the project will be about critically examining the ways people/groups encompassing different contexts use the language of social Justice to advance their interests, to critique and to promote their values, and advance their claims in the context of their respective notions of what constitute injustices. . Thus, the inquiry will be conducted keeping its eyes on the various uses of the social Justice language in India; its multiple contexts, its myriad invocations and its varied renditions. One might say the ways in which people/groups/ activists use the social Justice language may not be coherent; may not even pass the standard set by political philosophers. But a critical examination of these usages will do an important job. As a result of the work, these discourses can become the elements of a new theoretical explanation of the dynamics of Justice and critique the existing ones. We can term thus the approach of the proposed study as part ethnographic, if it is part historical, part analytical. 5. In its analytic dimension, the study will remember that in its present form legal heory views liberty bearing provisions of a countrys basic text as negative rights, that is they do not require state resources; the actual obligation of the state is not to do something, i. e. not to subject an individual to torture or not to carry out arbitrary arrests. On the other hand, Justice bearing provisions are viewed as positive, require state resources since they are seen as obligations to do something, e. g. to provide free primary or secondary education or health care facilities. Presented in this manner, it is easy to see why states have been more receptive to implementing iberty-bearing provisions and why today the public attention is increasingly on a set are seen as benefits given by the state. They are also viewed as aspirations that the state would one day like to fulfil through a process of progressive realisation. The growing public opinion is however quite different from this perception. Justice in popular politics is seen as the congealed form of entitlements, and as a set of provisions inextricably linked to differential notions of rights and responsibilities, Since most of the governmental responses to these urgings for Justice have been uch more through executive policies, rather than through fundamental recognition of entitlements, the problem is that most of these policies operate in an ad-hoc basis. The government assumes that it knows about how to provide welfare, but ignores the fact that a welfare approach in order to be successful has to based on a consensus on the notion of Justice rather than be based on the benevolence of a mai-baap sarkar (benefactor government). The analytic dimension in this inquiry therefore has to take stock of public interest litigations in recent years fought on the terrain of justice. The process of analysing the legal dynamics of social Justice should include a study of various approaches undertaken by the government from time to time in guaranteeing Justice the welfare approach, equity in development approach, efficiency approach, empowerment approach, and the entitlements-approach. The attempt should be to find out how much these approaches have mixed with each other in activist, Juridical, and governmental discourses over the years, and have contributed to the development of the idea of Justice, which are marked by notions of (i) non-negotiability of Justice-centric provisions, (it) non-derogability of these rovisions, (iii) accommodation and harmonisation of various popular interests and claims on the basis of fairness, compensation, guarantee, Joint custodianship, and differential needs. 6. In sum, the approach of the inquiry will be part historical, part ethnographic, and part analytic. The purpose is composite consisting of the following aims: The inquiry will enormously enrich our ideas of responsibility, rights, entitlements, and claims, It will give an idea of the index of of social Justice in the light of rights and entitlements; The role of popular politics and the extent of articipation of the peoples organisations in programme and implementation of the welfare schemes towards ensuring provisions of social Justice; Debate between rights versus welfare based approaches to development; Shift in the governance agenda towards policies and programmes rather than enacting legislations, which would bestow rights on citizens; Impact of womens awareness on the Justice discourse in India; Similarly, the impact of the awareness about various marginal situations in a democracy which call for differential notions, dynamics, and institutional operations of Justice; ? The close relation between the idea of Justice and the political issue of the delivery mechanisms of Justic e; An investigation into the twin reality Justice as a strong idea in politics and Justice as practice; And therefore an investigation into two forms of social Justice Justice as a function of government, that is to say, governmental form of Justice, and Justice as a product of dialogues in contested and differential situations, that is to say, dialogic Justice. C. Activities Proposed 1 . The programme will have two segments (a) research (b) dialogues. The research . The research will produce a series of status reports on Justice, and a comprehensive volume. The volume will be based on study papers based on the researches on the following themes: a. Historical investigation into the development of the idea of Justice as a fundamental element of popular politics in the colonial time, and different intellectual discourses on Justice b. Historical investigation into the succeeding constitutional deliberations on Justice c. Ethnographies of Justice I (dalits and Justice) d. Ethnographies of Justice II (indigenous people and Justice) e. Ethnographies of ustice Ill (survival rights, property notions, and Justice) f. Ethnographies of Justice IV (women and Justice) g. Justice as legal activity a review of the history of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) h. The literary site of Justice i. Justice and injustice: who are the victims and how do they perceive? J. Social justice in form of two binaries legalities and illegalities; and governmental Justice and dialogic Justice The volume will throw light on how the idea of Justice has played its part in refashioning democratic politics its relation to the popular discourse on rights, welfare, and law. . Since the study agenda as proposed here is strongly perched on an appreciation of differential circumstances and the marginalities producing the most immanent forms of Justice, a dialogue programme on the basis of the appreciation of differences and marginalities becomes an essential part of the study agenda. Such dialogue would include conversations with and among different actors in the arena of social Justice process who are marginally situated in the world of formal politics and governance, or are actors in propelling the idea of Justice as a political programme, or are critical n shaping a new politico-juridical discourse on Justice. As has always been the CRG practice, research will be combined with dialogue, will gather strength from the latter, and must go back in terms of its inputs to the dialogic partners. This was done in the preceding programme on autonomy; it is proposed that study and dialogue will be combined again. This dialogue will focus on social movements. Thus dalit activists, activists of social Justice, lawyers, sub-divisional and tehsil-level Judges, gender rights activists, people involved in water sharing movements and other nvironmental movements will become the dialogue partners. Similarly decentralisation and Justice will become another significant theme and site for dialogue. Dialogue with victims of injustice can become one of the most significant occasions for dialogue on Justice. Dialogues on Justice A series of three dialogues on Justice was carried out by the Calcutta Research Group (CRG), in 2006 where about seventy people took part from diverse backgrounds. These dialogues were combined with public lectures in Kolkata and Darjeeling. These dialogues are also part of the CRGs research programme on social Justice in India. They have immensely contributed to the collective knowledge on the state of social justice in the country, thrown up new ideas and questions, and have shed light on how collective struggles for Justice go on in this country with or without the help of law. At a fundamental level, they have been instrumental in clarifying various notions restitution, or rights and Justice. These dialogues have also helped us in gaining knowledge about various repositories of archival material on Justice, such as popular tracts, manifestos, legal materials, other popular writings, political declarations, and eportages that tell us lot about various perceptions on Justice. Dialogue has been an integral part of the research design of CRG. Our colleagues from various institutions participating in these discussions reinforced our belief and emphasis on this procedure. To say the least, no amount of scholarly paper presentation in seminars or philosophical treatise would have clarified the plural character of Justice, the historically predicated nature of it, or its contentious character, as these dialogues have done. Our fear is that we may not have been able to do Justice to the richness of the discussions on the three occasions. Several institutions came forward to assist us in holding these three dialogues: the Ford Foundation, the Lok Niti Centre for the Study of Developing Societies, the European Union and the International IDEA. The first dialogue was held in Kolkata on 5 June 2006 on the theme of Conditions of Social Justice in India. One of the aims in convening the dialogue in Kolkata was to take note of the two trends in the literature on social Justice. Of these two, one consists of existing writings focused on formulating or analyzing some normative principles of Justice, which states and other delivering agencies ought to follow in ourse of their administrative and welfare actions. The second trend is made up of ethnographic researches, which concentrate on how people negotiate their ways through different systems of Justice customary or modern existing in society, and make their own meanings of Justice. The highlights of this of this dialogue was Identifying themes and case studies with special reference to West Bengal and eastern India, and developing an appropriate research design; understanding in this context the complex relationship between theory and ethnography; preparing a comprehensive, annotated bibliography that will include a list of texts of relevant olicies, enactments, public interest litigations and relevant legal decisions, parliamentary and legislative assembly debates and material relating to popular demands for Justice, and popular tracts on Justice and finally, identifying the institutional locations, resources and individual researches in the country particularly in West Bengal and eastern India. The second dialogue was An inquiry into the Conditions of Social Justice in India and was held in Darjeeling, on 26-28 June 2006. Continuing from where the Kolkata deliberations left, it was once again noted that situations of marginality produce deas of Justice. Lack of access to means of representation/resources/ survival means such as education, health, etc. produces marginality. Similarly displacement creates marginal situations. Likewise minority status engenders marginal existence. Hereditary discriminations have the same effect. Gender has the same role. These marginal situations have one thing in common they speak of power matrix. Many things intersect to form the context of social Justice ethical ideas of the people, laws, the evolving nature of claims, and the pattern of collective claim making politics, nstitutional issues relating to the delivery mechanisms of Justice, ideas about rights we therefore indicate as a beginning: (i) social context of Justice, social content of justice, and (iii) social sites of Justice. The third dialogue took place in Bhubaneswar, on the specific theme of Justice and Democracy in Divided Societies. It was held on 20-22 November 2006. The main objectives of the dialogue in this context were: To explore the dynamics of social divisions in contemporary South Asian societies compounded by governmental operations, which transform divisions into marginalities; To propose a possible genda of social Justice in the context of divided societies an agenda that bases itself on marginalities and can address therefore the issues of Justice in a new way; To suggest policy alternatives in terms of their bearing on democracy. The legal fiction of a homogeneous public immune from the operations of power in the society is nowhere more sharply focused than in the writings of Jurgen Habermas, Axel Honneth and their associates. As the legal fiction subsumes governmentally produced social divisions mentioned above, issues of Justice get continuously sidetracked and pushed into the background. In other words, democracies of modern times bring into play a discourse where they produce injustice without being seen as such. Thus, it is not surprising that marginalities, livelihood crises and hunger deaths do not get constituted as public agenda in societies revisited by them. A post-colonial engagement with the issue of democracy helps demystify the fiction, and thus can seek to push democracy beyond the grids of governmentality by teasing out the implications of social divisions for issues of Justice and bring them to bear on the functioning of contemporary democracies in divided societies.

Bombay :: essays research papers

The city of Bombay originally consisted of seven islands, namely Colaba, Mazagaon, Old Woman's Island, Wadala, Mahim, Parel, and Matunga-Sion. This group of islands, which have since been joined together by a series of reclamations, formed part of the kingdom of Ashoka, the famous Emperor of India. After his death, these islands passed into the hands of various Hindu rulers until 1343. In that year, the Mohammedans of Gujerat took possession and the Kings of that province of India ruled for the next two centuries. The only vestige (mark) of their dominion over these islands that remains today is the mosque at Mahim. In 1534 the Portuguese, who already possessed many important trading centers on the western coast, such as Panjim, Daman, and Diu, took Bombay by force of arms from the Mohammedans. This led to the establishment of numerous churches which were constructed in areas where the majority of people were Roman Catholics. There used to be two areas in Bombay called "Portuguese Church". However, only one church with Portuguese-style facade still remains; it is the St. Andrew's church at Bandra. The Portuguese also fortified their possession by building forts at Sion, Mahim, Bandra, and Bassien which, although in disrepair, can still be seen. They named their new possession as "Bom Baia" which in Portuguese means "Good Bay". Sir George Oxenden became the first British Governor of the islands, and was succeeded later by Mr. Gerald Aungier who made Bombay more populous by attracting Gujerati traders, Parsi ship-builders, and Muslim and Hindu manufacturers from the mainland. He fortified defenses by constructing the Bombay Castle (the Fort, since then vanished except for a small portion of the wall) and provided stability by constituting courts of law. Between 1822 and 1838, cattle from the congested fort area used to graze freely at the Camp Maidan (now called Azad Maidan), an open ground opposite the Victoria Terminus. In 1838, the British rulers introduced a 'grazing fee' which several cattle-owners could not afford. Therefore, Sir Jamshedji Jeejeebhoy spent Rs. 20,000 from his own purse for purchasing some grasslands near the seafront at Thakurdwar and saw that the starving cattle grazed without a fee in that area. In time the area became to be known as "Charni" meaning grazing. When a railway station on the BB&CI railway was constructed there it was called Charni Road. The Zoroastrian Towers of Silence on Malabar hill were built by Seth Modi Hirji Vachha in 1672.

Review on Michael Moore’s “Capitalism, a Love Story”

The way the stock market works in the world today is if there is a Stock (Piece or share of a company) that are being bought out by a lot of investors, the price of the stock will increase extraordinary high. If the stock does not get bought, the price of the stock will lower to a cheaper price. To buy the best stock that will soon be more valuable is a race as brokers try and fight to find the potential grossing stock and buy tons of them at a cheap price to later on earn tons of money as it becomes more valuable to invest and sell as the stock value increases and grosses.The stock market consists of a lot of people with different positions as an Investor is someone who commits capital in order to gain financial returns. A broker is a person who buys and sells goods or assets for others. A trader is a person who buys and sells the stock in the market. A corporate raider is an investor who buys a large number of shares in a corporation whose assets appear to be undervalued.The stock market has a lot of terms that define small things that broker/traders need to know to work in the stock market as like derivatives which are contracts between two or more parties. Other small stuff come into play as in commodities which are marketable items produced to satisfy wants or needs of the people. Dividends are payments made by a corporation to its shareholder members which are basically the portion of corporate profits paid out to stockholders.Now here are the big terms that people should be aware of to try to make it big as like Equity which is the residual claim or interest of the most junior class of investors in assets, after all liabilities are paid. Golden Parachutes are agreements that are made between a company and an employee (usually upper executive) specifying that the employee will receive certain significant benefits if employment is terminated which put a lot of CEO’s in the jackpot and have them rich for a long while.And finally, Liquidation which is the process by which a company (or part of a company) is brought to an end, and the assets and property of the company redistributed. This brings a lot of businesses down and suffers. Insider trading used all the time by brokers and traders to get ahead of the game and earn big bucks and live life. It’s a strategy that a lot of the brokers live by and use to make them successful as it’s the trading of a corporation's stock or other securities (such as bonds or stock options) by individuals with access to non-public information about the company.It brings the inside scoop about businesses to brokers to give them a chance and advantage to invest and make a lot of money before News is released to the public. Fraud is an intentional deception made for personal gain or to damage another individual. The economy can be harmed by these types of strategies as Insider trading can be used for unfair advantage for investors as it helps them show what to invest before everyone els e and BIG Bucks before anyone.Fraud is harmful as it steals money away from people that are rightfully theirs and brings people into debt with the people stealing their money come out to become very wealthy and use their stolen money on special interests and personal gains when none of that money is earned by them. So insider trading helps investors cheat the game of the stock market and fraud helps investors steal the money that is rightfully own to the people which is basically stealing money from the economy of the U. S.The SEC tries to prevent those things by for insider trading; they try to track down anyone they believe is to be involved as they obtain warrants for financial records and wiretaps, and find any other means to pursue the evidence that comes their way. If enough evidence is found to indict someone for insider trading, the individuals will be arrested and the case is handed over to a U. S. attorney. They do it because insider trading is unfair to the stock market g ame and the other investors and traders who are not involved in insider trading.For fraud, the SEC tries to prevent that by first to help educate investors to protect themselves against fraud, second, they conduct regulatory examinations to ensure that firms have robust compliance systems to prevent and detect fraud and other violations, and finally, they aggressively prosecute securities fraud, working together with criminal prosecutors. They do this because they believe that businesses should deserve this horrible incident to happen to them financially and should protect themselves from cunning con artists out there in society. Finally, about the movie Wall Street (1987)†¦..The movie â€Å"Wall street† was a really good and educational movie at some points as it was well-directed and helped showed the pros and cons of working in the stock market and how people entering that type of field should be fearless and aware of anything that is going on underground or in public and be picky on who to trust as there are a lot of â€Å"Gordon Gekko’s† in the world befriending many traders/brokers and stabbing them in the back at any moment based on their feelings/impression about them. Some key scenes in the movie were to be the â€Å"Greed is good† speech as it helped pictured an image what the U.S. is truly is and where it will be with the economy. The scene which Bud fox found out the sale of Blue-Star was pretty dramatic as it helped Bud realize how cruel and Greedy Gordon Gekko was. And another key Scene was the confrontation between Gordon and Bud after Bud found out about the sale of Blue-Star. The Movie showed that stock market is hectic and scary and people should watched their step on which path they’re going to take as they could fall into a hole anytime with either having SEC involved with it or lose a ton of money and be sent on to the streets.The stock market is a scary and hectic field to pursue a career in but if people have the brains, the charm and the look, through strategically planning and working, they can come out very successful and be at the top. But the market can always change people, physically, mentally and personality wise like once they go into the field it’s hard to get out and it sometimes changes them into a different person probably into a person with Greed to make more and more, probably a â€Å"Gordon Gekko†.